Who develop the idea for universal turing machines which become the basis for the first computer?

Who develop the idea for universal turing machines which become the basis for the first computer?

یونیورسل ٹیورنگ مشینوں کا خیال کون تیار کرتا ہے جو پہلے کمپیوٹر کی بنیاد بنتی ہے؟
Explanation

Turing's most notable work today is as a computer scientist.

In 1936, he developed the idea for the Universal Turing Machine, the basis for the first computer.

He developed a test for artificial intelligence in 1950, which is still used today.