Which of the following root-knot nematode species' perennial pattern in nature is distinctly marked by the presence of lateral ridges?

Meloidogyne arenaria

Meloidogyne incognita

Meloidogyne javanica

Meloidogyne hapla

Meloidogyne incognita, also known as the "southern root-nematode" or "cotton root-knot nematode"

Meloidogyne incognita is a plant-parasitic roundworm in the family Heteroderidae.

This nematode is one of the four most common species worldwide and has numerous hosts.

Meloidogyne Arenaria is a species of plant pathogenic nematodes.

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ND11-12-2022