(i) Human Rights in the Light of the Sermon of Farewell Pilgrimage:

1. The Farewell Pilgrimage sermon delivered by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) emphasized the equality of all human beings, regardless of race or social status.
2. It declared that all individuals are equal in the eyes of Allah, with no superiority except for piety and good deeds.
3. The Prophet (PBUH) highlighted the sanctity of life, property, and honor, and condemned any form of injustice or oppression.
4. It also stressed the importance of honoring the rights of women, advocating for their dignity and protection from harm.
5. The sermon outlined the importance of justice, compassion, and mutual respect, laying a foundation for universal human rights in Islam.

(ii) Social Justice in an Islamic Society:

1. Social justice in Islam emphasizes equality, fairness, and the equitable distribution of resources and opportunities among all individuals.
2. Islam encourages the protection of the rights of the marginalized, including the poor, orphans, and women, ensuring they have access to social and economic benefits.
3. The principle of Zakat (charity) is a key mechanism for wealth redistribution, helping reduce poverty and economic inequality.
4. Islam advocates for justice in legal matters, where all individuals are treated equally before the law, regardless of their status.
5. Social justice in an Islamic society promotes harmony, cooperation, and a sense of responsibility towards others, ensuring a just and balanced society.