Which one of the following is most likely to induce an IgM antibody response without the participation?
Which one of the following is most likely to induce an IgM antibody response without the participation?
مندرجہ ذیل میں سے کون سا سب سے زیادہ امکان ہے کہ شرکت کے بغیر آئی جی ایم اینٹی باڈی ردعمل پیدا کرے؟
Explanation
IgM antibodies are produced in response to polysaccharide antigens, like pneumococcal bacteria, without prior exposure or immune activation.
Pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide is a T-independent antigen, stimulating an IgM-dominated response without T cell involvement.