What is the difference between sympathy and empathy?

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Sympathy is positive whereas empathy is negative

Sympathy is a verb but empathy is a conjunction

Sympathy means feeling for pity and sorrow for other's misfortune, empathy means the ability to understand and share the feelings of other

None of these

Sympathy is when you feel sorry for someone’s situation but do not necessarily understand their emotions.

Empathy is when you can deeply relate to another person’s emotions as if you have experienced them yourself.