We are given three vertices of a square ABCD:
A(2,3)
B(6,7)
C(10,1)
We need to find D(x,y).
Step 1: Understanding the Square Properties
A square has equal sides and perpendicular diagonals. The diagonals also bisect each other at their midpoint.
Step 2: Find the Midpoint of Diagonal AC
The midpoint formula for two points (x and (x is:
M=(x1+x2/2,y1+y2/2)
For diagonal AC:
M=(2+10/2,3+1/2)
M=(12/2,4/2)=(6,2)
Step 3: Use Midpoint to Find D
Since diagonals bisect each other, midpoint M is also the midpoint of diagonal BD.
Using the midpoint formula for BD:
M=(Bx+Dx/2,By+Dy/2)
Substituting B( and M((6,2)=(6+Dx/2,7+Dy/2)
Step 4: Solve for D
Equating the coordinates:
-
For x-coordinate:
6+Dx/2=6
6+Dx=12
Dx=6
-
For y-coordinate:
7+Dy/2=2
7+Dy=4Dy=−3
D=(6,−3)
Correct option: (6, -3)