If xy = 35 and x + y = 12, what is the value of x² + y²?

If xy = 35 and x + y = 12, what is the value of x² + y²?

Explanation

Given:

xy = 35

x + y = 12

To find x² + y²:

(x + y)² = x² + 2xy + y²

144 = x² + 2(35) + y²

144 = x² + 70 + y²

x² + y² = 144 - 70

= 74