Explanation

• • Chairmanship of BRICS for 2021: India

  • Chairmanship of BRICS for 2022: China

  • Chairmanship of BRICS for 2023: South Africa

  • Chairmanship of BRICS for 2024: Russia
• Know everything about BRICS: 
• BRICS founded: June 2009
  
• BRICS Member countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates
  
• BRICS total members: 10 
• South Africa joined BRICS: 2010
• BRICS headquarters: Shanghai, China
• BRICS first conference hosted by: Russia (2009) 

Explanation

Know about NATO summit 2025

Venue: Hague, Netherlands

Dates: 24–25 June 2025.

Note: NATO summit 2024 was held in Washington, USA

Additional Information:

NATO, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, is a military alliance of 32 member states.

Established on 4 April 1949.

Pakistan, India and China are not members of NATO.

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Explanation

Air Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar, is the 23rd and the current Chief of Air Staff of the Pakistan Air Force since 19 March 2021, he replace Mujahid Anwar Khan .

Zaheer Ahmad Babar joined the force in 1986 as a fighter pilot 

He belongs to Sidh, Gujrat.

Explanation

The purpose of the ISPAD (International School on Physics & Allied Disciplines) 2025 conference in Pakistan was to enhance global scientific collaboration and knowledge sharing in physics and related fields.

It specifically focused on High Energy Physics, Applications of Accelerators in Industry, and Plasma Physics.

The event aimed to bring together researchers for sharing scientific knowledge and fostering international collaborations. 

Explanation

• Rishi Sunak became Prime Minister on 25 October 2022.
• He was previously appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer from 13 February 2020 to 5 July 2022
• The current PM of the UK belongs to the Conservative party
  
• Preceded by: Theresa may

• ***

  ND4-12-2022
  

Explanation

Latest Update is available on Air Quilty website

https://www.iqair.com/pakistan

Explanation

September 16 was designated by the United Nations General Assembly as the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer. 

Explanation

India was not elected as non-permanent member of UN Security Council for the term 2025-26

The UN General Assembly elected the following 5 countries as non-permanent members for 2025-26

1. Pakistan

2. Somalia

3. Panama

4. Denmark

5. Greece

The above mentioned countries will replace the following 5 nations 

1. Japan

2. Malta

3. Mozambique

4. Ecuador

5. Switzerland 

Starting term: 1 January 2025

Ending term: 31 December 2026

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Explanation

75th foundation day of NATO was celebrated on 4 April 2024.

Know about NATO

Know about NATO

NATO full form: North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Founded: 4 April, 1949 (Washington, USA)

Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium

Total members: 32 (30 European & 2 North American countries)

Latest Member: Sweden

Type: Military Alliance

Official Languages: English & French

Founding members: 12

Pakistan: Not a NATO member

Member Muslim country: Turkiye  

In April 2024, Sweden became 32nd member of NATO.

List of NATO member countries

1.       Albania

2.       Belgium

3.       Bulgaria

4.       Canada

5.       Croatia

6.       Czechia

7.       Denmark

8.       Estonia

9.       France

10.   Germany

11.   Greece

12.   Hungary

13.   Iceland

14.   Italy

15.   Latvia

16.   Lithuania

17.   Luxembourg

18.   Montenegro

19.   Netherlands

20.   North Macedonia

21.   Norway

22.   Poland

23.   Portugal

24.   Romania

25.   Slovakia

26.   Slovenia

27.   Spain

28.   Turkiye

29.   United Kingdom

30.   United States

31.   Finland

32. Sweden 

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Explanation

Justice Rozi Khan Barrech is the current Chief Justice of the High Court of Balochistan Since July 2025.

His selection was approved by Judicial Commission of Pakistan (JCP).

He replaced Justice Muhammad Ejaz Swati