Explanation

 U.S. President Joe Biden and Israeli Prime Minister Yair Lapid signed a joint pledge on 14 July 2022  to deny Iran nuclear arms, a show of unity by allies long divided over diplomacy with Iran.

Explanation

Khafala system means sponsorship system

The Kafala (Sponsorship) System emerged in the 1950s 

Kafala System was founded by the Gulf Cooperation Council nations.

Explanation

National Assembly passed the Finance (Supplementary) Bill, 2021, termed widely as a “mini-budget on 13 January 2022.

The House also passed the State Bank of Pakistan (Amendment) Bill 2021 on 13-01-2022.

Explanation

• A court of equity, equity court or chancery court docket is a court that is legal to use principles of equity, in place of the ones of regulation, to cases added earlier than it.
  
• currently, equity is referred to as a perceptible body of regulation, that is now carried out by using numerous current courts. The evolution of the methods inside the courts of equity has guided the management of equitable standards.

Explanation

As Joe Biden was sworn in as the 46th President of the United States, many new histories were created.

Biden became the oldest President the US has ever had and his running mate Kamala Harris became the first woman and person of colour to become US Vice President.

Another person who quietly made history was 22-year-old Amanda Gorman, who became the youngest poet to recite at a presidential inauguration.

Explanation

On December 22, 2020, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed legislation that will grant former presidents lifetime immunity once they leave office.

Explanation

In September 2022, an Iranian woman Mahsa Amini died in a hospital in Iran, under suspicious circumstances.

The Guidance Patrol, the religious morality police of Iran's government, arrested Amini for allegedly not wearing the hijab in accordance with government standards.

Amini's death resulted in a series of protests.

*** 

Explanation

regional commissions of The United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) are their #5

ND3-12-2022

Explanation

Sheikh Tamim ibn Hamad Al Thani became Emir of Qatar since June 2013.

Explanation

Dominic Raab, Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth, and Development Affairs of the United Kingdom, visited Pakistan from 2-3 September 2021.

Foreign Minister Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi will hold official talks with Secretary of State Dominic Raab

Dominic Raab discusses the situation in Afghanistan and bilateral relations

SH9-8-2023