Explanation

Chemosynthetic bacteria obtain energy by oxidizing inorganic compounds like ammonia or hydrogen sulfide.

They use this energy to synthesize food, making them autotrophs without relying on sunlight.

Explanation

The common saying is: "Excess of everything is bad," meaning too much of anything can be harmful.

It emphasizes the value of balance and moderation in life.

Explanation

A thallus is a plant body not differentiated into true roots, stems, and leaves.

It is commonly found in algae, fungi, and some bryophytes.

Explanation

Affluent  دولت مند, متمول

Wealthy دولت مند

Explanation

APPLIES  لاگو ہوتا ہے۔

Involves شامل ہے۔

Explanation

In a metallic conductor, current flows due to the movement of free electrons in the conduction band.

These electrons drift under the influence of an electric field, creating electric current.

Explanation

The cisternae are flattened, spherical or tubular membrane-bound sacs found in the endoplasmic reticulum.

They help in transport and modification of proteins and lipids within the cell.

Explanation

Oxidative phosphorylation is the process of ATP synthesis using energy from electrons transferred through the electron transport chain in the presence of oxygen.

It occurs in the mitochondria.

It is the main source of ATP in aerobic respiration.

Explanation

ARROGANT مغرور

CONCEITED   مغرور

Explanation

Elasticity is the property of a body that enables it to return to its original shape after the deforming force is removed.

Materials like rubber show high elasticity, while clay does not.