Explanation

Clandestine means خفیہ 

 Open means عام

Explanation

Venus
Venus is the closest planet to Earth when it's between Earth and the sun.

At this point, Venus is about 24 million miles away from Earth.

This happens every 584 days.
Mercury
Mercury is the closest planet to Earth while Venus is on the opposite side of the sun from Earth.

At this point, Mercury is about 33 million miles away from Earth.

Explanation

The Treaty of Versailles was the primary treaty produced by the Paris Peace Conference at the end of World War I

The Treaty of Versailles was signed on 28 June 1919

The Treaty of Versailles signed between Allied forces vs Germany

the purpose behind the Treaty of Versailles: Codifying terms between the victorious Allies and Germany after the first world war

ND2-08-2023

Explanation

A punctuation mark used to indicate an abrupt turn or break in a sentence is called a dash (specifically, an em dash

Function: To mark a sudden break or interruption in a sentence. 

Appearance: Usually longer than a hyphen. 

Example: "I was going to the store, but then - I remembered I forgot my wallet." 

Explanation

Jakarta is the largest city of Indonesia.

Jakarta is the largest sinking city of the world.

Explanation

Salinity in seawater is defined as the total  weight of salt dissolved  in 1 kilogram of seawater.

Salinity is expressed in  g / kg and is often expressed in ppt (parts per 1000) or ‰ (permit).

Explanation

astronomers suggested in the early 1990s that Jupiter serves as a sort of planetary bodyguard for Earth.

Jupiter, the largest planet, was named after the king of the Roman gods.

white, orange, brown, and red, the colors of Jupiter.

Explanation

Grandeur means عظیم الشان

Splendour means عظیم الشان

Explanation

The Strait of Gibraltar connects two large water bodies, the Atlantic Ocean & Mediterranean Sea.

they lie between southernmost Spain and northwesternmost Africa.

The Strait of Gibraltar is located in the Iberian Peninsula (Spain)

The Sea separates Europe from Africa

Explanation

 Osmium is a chemical element with the symbol Os and atomic number 76.