Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

• A land Tax imposed on the non-Muslim cultivator and landlords was known as Kharag.
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• Kharāj (Arabic: خراج) is a type of individual Islamic tax on agricultural land and its products, developed under Islamic law. 
• Kharaj was originally a property tax paid only by non-Muslims, but Muslims had to pay a "tithe".
• But finally, the term  Kharaj refers to all taxes paid to Islamic authorities.
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• The list of taxes imposed under Firoz Shah Tughlaq is as follows: Kharaj: land tax which was equal to one-tenth of the produce of the land.
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• Jizyah, historically, a tax paid by certain non-Muslim minorities to rulers in Muslim states.
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• VU FIA UDC CONSTABLE PAST PAPER 31-12-2021

Explanation

Raja Dahir was the last Hindu ruler of Sindh in present-day Pakistan.

In 712 CE his kingdom was invaded by the Umayyad Caliphate led by Muhammad bin Qasim

where Dahir died while defending his kingdom.

Arore was the capital of King Dahir

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راجہ داہر موجودہ پاکستان میں سندھ کے آخری ہندو حکمران تھے۔ 712عیسوی میں اس کی سلطنت پر اموی خلافت نے حملہ کیا جس کی قیادت محمد بن قاسم کر رہے تھے۔

جہاں داہر اپنی سلطنت کا دفاع کرتے ہوئے مر گیا۔

Explanation

this year is called Amm ul Fail

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RY30012023

Explanation

Sultan Mehmed II conquered Constantinople on May 29, 1453.

Explanation

Mansura, was the historic capital of the Muslim Caliphate in Sindh.

Under the Umayyad Caliphate and then Abbasid Caliphate from the year 750 AD to 1006 AD. 

Explanation

Founded in 641 by the Muslim conqueror of Egypt.

On the east bank of the Nile River, south of modern Cairo, al-Fusṭāṭ was the earliest Arab settlement in Egypt and site of the province's first mosque, Jāmiʿ ʿAmr.

Explanation

The Battle of Nahrawan was fought on July 17, 658 AD (Safar 38 AH).

The Battle of Nahrawan was fought between Hazrat Ali (RA) and the Kharjis.

Explanation

• The Treaty of Hudaybiyah was signed in 628 CE, and the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) performed Umrah in 629 CE, the following year.
• This was part of the agreement reached in the treaty, which allowed the Muslims to perform Umrah in Mecca.