Explanation
- Postmodern literature often includes parody, intertextuality, and metafiction to question reality and narrative structure.
- It emerged in the mid-20th century, challenging traditional storytelling techniques.
Explanation
- Language divergence occurs when a single language splits into distinct dialects or new languages due to geographical or social separation.
- Over time, isolation leads to linguistic changes, making communication between the groups difficult or impossible.
Explanation
- Stream of consciousness is a narrative technique that presents a character’s thoughts in a continuous, unfiltered flow.
- It mimics the way thoughts naturally occur, often without logical structure or punctuation.
Explanation
- Das Kapital is Karl Marx's most significant work, analyzing capitalism and class struggle.
- It was published in volumes, with the first volume released in 1867.
اس کے مدار میں زمین کی پوزیشن ، جب یہ شمالی نصف کرہ میں موسم گرما کی وجہ سے اس کے سب سے بڑے فاصلے پر ہے؟
Explanation
- Aphelion is the point in Earth's orbit when it is farthest from the Sun, which occurs around early July.
- This distance contributes to the seasonal variations, including summer in the Northern Hemisphere.
Explanation
- Chiasmus is a rhetorical device where the structure of the first clause or phrase is reversed in the second.
- Example: "Never let a fool kiss you or a kiss fool you."
Explanation
- A philologist studies the history, structure, and development of languages.
- It involves analyzing ancient texts, grammar, and linguistic evolution.
Explanation
- A lexicon is a person's mental dictionary containing all the words they know, including meanings and usage.
- It differs from a standard dictionary as it includes personal vocabulary and word associations.
Explanation
- Roman Jakobson was a key figure in Prague School Linguistics, which emphasized the functional aspects of language.
- He contributed to structural functionalism, focusing on the phonological and grammatical structure of language.
سن 2023 میں بین الاقوامی تجارت کے لئے ڈیجیٹل کرنسی کو نافذ کرنے والی کون سی قوم پہلی بن گئی؟
Explanation
In 2023, China became the first nation to implement a digital currency for international trade.
In October 2023, PetroChina, a major Chinese oil and gas company.
It is completed the first international crude oil trade using the digital yuan (e-CNY).