Explanation

1. Australia,
2. China,
3. the European Union,
4. Iran,
5. Japan,
6. Mauritius,
7. Myanmar,
8. South Korea
9. and the United States

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ND8-1-2023ND30-12-2022

Explanation

The common border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is called the Durand Line

The length of the border is 2611 km

It was drawn on November 12, 1893, in Kabul Afghanistan

It was an agreement between Mortimer Durand and Abdul Rahman.

There are two significant ethnic groups near the Durand line:

• Punjabis: biggest ethnic group in Pakistan
• Pashtuns: are the largest ethnic group in Afghanistan

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According to the Survey of Pakistan, the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan is 2611 km

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Explanation

Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Flaming In 1928.

Penicillin was the first true antibiotic.

The first patient Albert Alexander, a 43-year-old policeman, was treated with penicillin on 12 February 1941.

Alexander Flaming determined that penicillin had an antibacterial effect and published his findings in 1929.

Explanation

The word was first introduced now or never in 1933 by Chaudhry Rahmat Ali.

The "Pakistan Declaration" titled Now or Never means Are We to Live or Perish Forever?

In this pamphlet, the word Pakistan was used for the first time 

This pamphlet was derived from the two-nation theory of Muslim reformer Syed Ahmed Khan

it was a pamphlet, referring to the names of the five northern regions of British India: 

1. Punjab
2. Afghanistan
3. Kashmir
4. Sindh
5. Baluchistan. (Pakistan)

Explanation

         Canada Capital is Ottawa.

Canada Currency is Canadian Dollar.

Canada official language is English; French.

Canada located is in Continent North America.

Canada Primary Religion is Christianity (But Secular Country).

Canada Head of Govt. is Prime Minister – Justin Trudeau.

Canada Parliament called Parliament.

Tricks for Remember

DOLLAR

 Li-Ne-US-Ca-Fi-T-E-A

Mind trick: Li ne(a name) who lives in US likes Coffee(Ca- Fi) and Tea(T-E-A)

**Li-Ne**

Li-Liberia

Ne-New Zealand

**US**

United States

**Ca-Fi**

Ca-Canadian

Fi- Fizzi

**T-E-A**

T-Taiwan

E-Ethiopia

A-Australia

Explanation

Australia Capital is Canberra.

Australia Currency is Australian Dollar.

Australia official language is English.

Australia national game is Cricket.

Australia located is in Continent Oceania.

Australia Primary Religion is Christianity (But Secular Country).

Australia Head of Govt. is Prime Minister  - Anthony Albanese.

Australia Parliament called Federal Parliament.

Australia flas has three colours.

Australia's highest-ranking military: Australian Active Service Medal

Tricks for Remember

DOLLAR

 Li-Ne-US-Ca-Fi-T-E-A

Mind trick: Li ne(a name) who lives in US likes Coffee(Ca- Fi) and Tea(T-E-A)

**Li-Ne**

Li-Liberia

Ne-New Zealand

**US**

United States

**Ca-Fi**

Ca-Canadian

Fi- Fizzi

**T-E-A**

T-Taiwan

E-Ethiopia

A-Australia

Must read

Capital of World Countries

Currency of World Countries

ND28-4-2023

Explanation

Explanation

A deficiency of Vitamin D results in Rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults.

A deficiency of Vitamin D also causes:

• Bone Pain
• Weak Bones
•  Skeletal Deformities.

Sunlight is a good source of Vitamin D.

 Additional Information:

Vitamin A deficiency causes night blindness

Vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy 

Vitamin B (B7) deficiency causes hair fall

SH10-8-2023AGM 28.02.28ND16112023

Explanation

OIC Stands for Organization of Islamic Cooperation

Total Current member= 57

OIC headquarters is located in Jadda.

It is the largest international organization outside of the United Nations.

The official languages of the OIC are:

1.  Arabic,
2. English, 
3. French.

It was founded in 1969 and had 25 members originally.

It changed its name on 28 June 2011 from the Organization of the Islamic Conference to its current name.

The first summit of OIC was held in Rabat

Explanation