Explanation

• Air is a mixture of different gases.
• Primarily consisting of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), and trace amounts of other gases.

Explanation

Istanbul is a transcontinental city that was created naturally.

The Bosphorus strait is considered the boundary between Europe and Asia, and Istanbul straddles both sides of it.

Explanation

The Lodhi Dynasty was the last dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate.

It was ruling from 1451 until the defeat by Babur in 1526, which led to the establishment of the Mughal Empire.

The first dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate was the Mamluk Dynasty (also known as the Slave Dynasty), which began with Qutb al-Din Aibak in 1206.

Explanation

The famous Monroe Doctrine was enunciated on 2 December 1823.

The Monroe Doctrine is the best-known U.S. policy toward the Western Hemisphere.

The Monroe Doctrine was enunciated by President James Monroe in December 1823 in his annual message to Congress.
 

Explanation

بال جبریل علامہ اقبال کے کلام کا مجموعہ ہے۔

یہ ان کا دوسرا مجموعہ کلام ہے جو بانگ درا کے بعد 1935ء میں منظر عام پر آئی۔

Explanation

On 7 April 2012, an avalanche hit a Pakistani military base near the Siachen Glacier region, trapping 140 soldiers and civilian contractors under deep snow.

It is the worst avalanche the Pakistani military has ever experienced in the area.

Explanation

"The more dangerously a person lives, the more likely he or she is to die young".

ایک شخص جتنی خطرناک زندگی گزارتا ہے، اس کے جوان مرنے کا امکان اتنا ہی زیادہ ہوتا ہے۔

It means that increased danger in one's lifestyle correlates with a higher likelihood of an early death.

Explanation

Pakistan: The Heart of Asia” was written by Liaquat Ali Khan.

Additional Information

"Pakistan: The Heart of Asia" was indeed written by Liaquat Ali Khan,

who served as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan after the country gained independence in 1947.

The book discusses various aspects of Pakistan's history, culture, and significance in the context of the broader Asian region.

Explanation

The Charter of the United Nations is the founding document of the United Nations.

It was signed on 26 June 1945, in San Francisco

The Charter consists of 111 articles grouped into 19 chapters

It establishes the purposes, governing structure, and framework of the UN system.

****

including its six principal organs:

the Secretariat,

the General Assembly,

the Security Council,

the Economic and Social Council,

the International Court of Justice,

and the Trusteeship Council.

***

UNO Membership: 193 member states; 2 observer states

****

UNO Official languages: (06)

Arabic

Chinese;

English;

French;

Russian;

Spanish;

****

ND7-5-2023

Explanation

The Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, often called the "Treaty of Treaties".

It is the key international agreement governing the creation, interpretation, and enforcement of treaties between states.

It provides comprehensive rules and procedures for how treaties are drafted, amended, and interpreted.