Explanation

The basis for the partition of India was the contention put forward in I940 by the Muslim League that.

India's Muslims and Hindus constituted two separate nation

The Kashmir conflict started after the partition of India in 1947 as both India and Pakistan claimed the entirety of the former princely state of Jammu and Kashmir

 The Kashmir conflict is also between China and India.

•  India controls approximately 55% of the land area of the region 
• Pakistan controls approximately 30% of the land area of the region.
• China controls approximately 15% of the land area of the region

NA23-7-2023

SH1-8-2023

Explanation

Targeted suicide attack on the Hazara community killed 79 people.

The Hazaras claim that there have been 173 attacks on their community

Explanation

The Little Boy type of bomb, which was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945 during World War II.

The Fat Man, was dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, August 9, 1945, at 11:01 AM.

• Hiroshima deaths: around 40000 
• Nagasaki deaths: around 80000

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Explanation

Northern Rhodesia is the old name of Zambia

Northern Rhodesia was a British protectorate in Southern Africa,

now the independent country of Zambia.

It was formed in 1911

Additional Information

Zimbabwe was formerly known as:

• Southern Rhodesia (1898),
  
• Rhodesia (1965), 
• Zimbabwe Rhodesia (1979) and get independent 

Explanation

Malala Yousafzai was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 at the age of 17 for her advocacy of girls' education

In October 2014, Malala, along with Indian children's rights activist Kailash Satyarthi 

Explanation

Judges are in the International Court of Justice (ICJ): 15

The tenure of Judge of International Court of Justice is: 9 years

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations (UNO).

It was established in June 1945 by the Charter of the United Nations and began work in April 1946.

The seat of the Court is at the Peace Palace in The Hague (Netherlands)

First Woman Judge of International Court of justice:  Rosalyn Higgins

Explanation

ECO founders: Turkey, Iran & Pakistan

Member states: 

10 members

1 observer ( Northern Cyprus)

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ECO 10 Member state :

1Türkiye,

2 Iran

3 Pakistan 

4 Afghanistan

5 Azerbaijan

6 Kazakhstan

7 Kyrgyz Republic

8 Uzbekistan

9 Tajikistan

10 Turkmenistan

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ECO stands for Economic Cooperation Organization 

Date of Establishment: 1985.

Headquarters: Tehran, the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Official languages: English

currency: Currency

10 currencies

Afghanistan Afghani (AFN)

Turkey Lira (TRY)

Azerbaijan Manat (AZN)

Explanation

The 'Enhanced Partnership with Pakistan Act of 2009

also known as the Kerry-Lugar-Berman Act

It was passed by the US Congress on 24 September and signed by President Obama on 15 October.

This bill provides Pakistan with a non-military aid package of US$1.5 billion annually, for the next five years

It was proposed by Senators John Kerry (D-Massachusetts) and Richard Lugar (R-Indiana).

Explanation

Pakistan lies to the east of Afghanistan, with a shared border known as the Durand Line.

It was established in 1893.

This border stretches approximately 2,670 kilometers (1,660 miles).

Explanation

Samarqand is a city located in Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan: a country in Central Asia

Uzbekistan capital: Tashkent 

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