Explanation

Conical and cylindrical projections are types of map projections that use light from a source point.

In conical projections, the light source is at the center of the sphere, projecting onto a cone,

While cylindrical projections wrap the light around a cylinder.

Explanation

The mountain ranges of the Bolan pass are the southern geographic border between the Indian plate and the Iranian plateau.

Karakar pass is located in: Hindu Kush, KPK

1. Khyber Pass 

connects: Peshawar to Kabul

connects: Pakistan to Afghanistan

Height 1070 meters, 3510 feet 

2. Bolan Pass 

Connects: JCB and Sibi with Quetta 

Height: 1793 meters, 5884 feet 

3. Lowari Pass 

Connects: Chitral with Dir 

Height: 3118 meters, 10230 feet 

4. Broghil Pass 

Location: Pakistan & Afghanistan border 

Height: 3798 meters, 12460 feet 

5. Malakand Pass 

Connects: Dir with Chitral 

Height: 1362 meters, 4468 feet 

6. Shandur pass

Connects: Gupis/Gilgit with Chitral 

Height: 3700 meters, 12139 feet 

7. Khanjerab Pass (top most in Pakistan) 

Other name: Friendship Gate

Connects: China with Pakistan 

Height: 4693 meters, 15397 feet 

8. Dorah pass

Connects: Badakhshan province of Afghanistan with Chitral 

Height: 4300 meters, 14108 feet 

9. Babusar Pass 

Connects: Mansehra/Abbotabad with Gilgit

10. Kohat Pass

Connects: Kohat with Peshawar 

11. Khojak Pass

Connects: Qilla Abdullah with Chaman

12. Tochi Pass

Connects: Ghazni with Bannu

13. Karakar Pass

Connects: Mingora with Buner 

Explanation

A probationer is a person undergoing a trial period in a new job or role, often receiving a stipend or allowance.

This period tests their suitability for permanent employment.

Explanation

The application for establishing a union is submitted to the Registrar of Trade Unions as per the law.

The Registrar is responsible for overseeing the registration and regulation of trade unions.

Explanation

The sentence "This medicine can be used even by children" implies that the medicine is safe for children.

By extension, it can be used by adults as well.

It suggests that the medicine is suitable for all ages.

Explanation

Azerbaijan is located in Central Asia.

It is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east.

It shares borders with Russia, Georgia, Armenia, and Iran.

Azerbaijan Capital is Baku.

Azerbaijan Currency is Manat.

Azerbaijan official language is Azerbaijani.

Azerbaijan located is in Continent Asia.

Azerbaijan Primary Religion is Islam.

Azerbaijan Parliament called Melli Majlis.

Explanation

After the 1857 War of Independence, the British imposed heavy taxes on local industries.

It led to their decline and destruction.

Explanation

"Tongue in cheek" means to say something jokingly or sarcastically, not to be taken literally or seriously.

Explanation

A burnt child dreads the fire,

ایک جلے ہوئے بچے کو آگ سے ڈر لگتا ہے،

 the word "dreads" is used to convey a strong feeling of fear or apprehension.

Explanation

The Hazaras are an ethnic group in the population of Afghanistan.

They speak the Dari and Hazaragi dialects of Persian

It is originally from the mountainous region of central Afghanistan, known as Hazarajat

The Afghan War (1978-92) has deepened poverty in the region.