Explanation

The first step in decision-making is to establish decision criteria.

This involves identifying the factors or standards that will be used to evaluate and compare alternatives.

Explanation

The process of administration typically involves four steps. They are:

1. Planning
2. Organizing
3. Leading
4. Controlling

Explanation

Formative evaluation is done in between teaching.

It occurs during the instructional process and involves ongoing assessment and feedback to monitor student progress, identify areas for improvement, and adjust teaching strategies as needed to enhance learning.

Explanation

Item Analysis focuses on finding out various aspects of test items, including their Facility index (difficulty level), Discrimination powers (how well they discriminate between high and low performers), and the Effectiveness of distractors (incorrect options). 

Explanation

A multiple-choice question is composed of the question or statement referred to as the "Stem."

The stem presents the problem or question to which the respondent must select the correct answer from the provided options or choices, known as distractors or foils.

Explanation

Plato is known for propounding idealism in education.

He emphasized the role of ideas and ideals in shaping education.

He believed that education should focus on nurturing the mind and spirit to achieve the highest ideals.

Explanation

• The Naturalist's conception of man is that Nature would have the children before they are men.
• This view emphasizes the importance of allowing natural development and growth in accordance with inherent human nature.

Explanation

• General indiscipline among students is indicated if the majority misbehave.
• It suggests a need for improved behavioral management strategies and possibly a review of classroom expectations and rules.

Explanation

• Interest and skills of the learner are key factors in choosing a vocation.
• Selecting a career aligned with personal interests and skills leads to greater job satisfaction and success.

Explanation

• Summative assessment is conducted periodically with an eye on standards.
• It evaluates student learning at the end of an instructional period by comparing it against some standard or benchmark.