Explanation

Philosophy and science differ in:

• Nature: Philosophy explores fundamental questions about existence and values, while science studies the natural world through empirical observation.
• Method: Philosophy uses reasoning and argumentation, whereas science relies on experimentation and evidence.
• Problems: Philosophy tackles issues of meaning and purpose, while science explains natural phenomena and creates predictive models.

Explanation

• Relationship between teachers and students is the most important element in teaching.
• A positive, respectful relationship enhances student engagement, motivation, and overall learning experience.

Explanation

• A blackboard cannot be used for making reports based on information.
• It is more suited for visual aids like schematic diagrams, paragraph improvements, and summarizing relationships between facts.

Explanation

• An individual's development at a given time is affected by their experiences.
• These experiences shape learning, behavior, and overall personal growth, influencing how an individual interacts with the world around them.

Explanation

The modern concept in Educational Administration is Democratic Administration, which emphasizes:

• Participation and involvement of all stakeholders (teachers, students, parents, and staff) in decision-making
• Collaborative leadership
• Shared responsibility and accountability
• Open communication and transparency
• Empowerment of teachers and staff

Explanation

• Coordinating in Educational Management involves building and maintaining relationships between stakeholders, facilitating communication and collaboration to achieve educational goals.
• This includes linking teachers, students, parents, administrators, and staff to ensure a cohesive and effective learning environment.

Explanation

• Circles of Learning is a cooperative learning method that combines whole-class instruction with small-group work, promoting active learning and peer support.
• It's an effective approach that fosters a sense of community and teamwork in the classroom, while also allowing for teacher guidance and feedback.

Explanation

• According to Socrates, physical objects and events are Shadows of their ideal form.
• In Socratic philosophy, the world we experience through our senses is only an imperfect reflection of the true, eternal, and perfect forms or ideas.
• Physical objects and events are mere shadows or imitations of these ideal forms, which exist in a realm beyond the physical world.

Explanation

• Education is a fundamental principle of socializing individuals, as it helps them acquire knowledge, values, beliefs, and skills necessary to become productive members of society.
• Through education, individuals learn social norms, attitudes, and behaviors that shape their identity and prepare them for their roles in society.

Explanation

True or false items cannot provide accurate criterion of evaluation because:

• They do not require thorough study to attempt.
• Chance of guessing on the part of examinees is at the highest probability.
• They generally inflate actual scores due to guessing or cheating.