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Realism concerns with the reality of the universe, encompassing things, objects, and the world as a whole.

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In intuition, knowledge is acquired by inner feeling.

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Teaching and learning combines to make curriculum.

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• Plato argued that philosophers are fit to rule, as they possess wisdom and knowledge of eternal truth.
• In his ideal society, philosophers would be the rulers, guiding governance with their wisdom.

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Explanation

Here stronger means مضبوط

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In Islamic system of education the type of curriculum that can be recommended is rigid curriculum.

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Knowledge acquired through reasoning is called Rationalism.

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Pragmatism primarily rests on the ideas of John Dewey, among other influential philosophers such as William James and Charles Sanders Peirce.

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The moral development of a learner is linked to effective development, which involves the development of attitudes, values, and ethical principles.