Explanation

Pedagogy means تعلیم و تدریس کا پیشہ

Pedagogy is the study of teaching methods and strategies.

It focuses on the art and science of education.

Including how to effectively impart knowledge and facilitate learning.

Explanation

Pedagogy means فن و تعلیم کا پیشہ

Pedagogy comes from the Greek words "paidagōgia" (παιδαγωγία), meaning "to lead the child."

It refers to the art and science of teaching, focusing on methods and strategies for effective education.

Explanation

Article 25-A of the Constitution of Pakistan obligates the state to provide free and compulsory education to children aged 5 to 16 years.

This article ensures that every child has access to education as a fundamental right.

Explanation

An assessment is called reliable if it gives consistent results over time with the same students.

Reliability means the test is dependable and free from random errors.

Explanation

Article 25A states unequivocally that the state is responsible for the provision of free and compulsory education to ALL children within the age group of 5 to 16 years.

Explanation

CAI refers to using computers to help in the teaching and learning process.

It enhances learning by providing interactive and personalized instruction.

Explanation

ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology.

It refers to the use of digital tools and resources (like computers, internet, smartboards) to enhance teaching and learning.

Explanation

Explanation

The Open University (AIOU) was established in May 1974 under the Education Policy of 1972-80 to provide flexible learning opportunities.

It was created by an act of Parliament to help those unable to attend full-time studies due to work or other commitments.

Explanation

Diagnostic means تشخیصی

Diagnostic assessment is used to identify students' strengths and weaknesses, helping to detect difficulties in the learning process.

It is conducted before or during the learning process to provide insights for improving teaching strategies.