Explanation

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

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History of the Soviet Union

Background

1917–1927: Establishment (founded)

1927–1953: Stalinism

1953–1964: Khrushchev Thaw

1964–1982: Era of Stagnation

1982–1991: Decline and collapse (dissolved)

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A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national republics

It was the largest country in the world, covering over 22,402,200 square kilometers (8,649,500 sq mi)

spanning eleven time zones.

Capital and largest city: Moscow

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Leader  

• 1922–1924: Vladimir Lenin

• 1924–1953: Joseph Stalin

• 1953: Georgy Malenkov

• 1953–1964 : Nikita Khrushchev

• 1964–1982: Leonid Brezhnev

• 1982–1984: Yuri Andropov

• 1984–1985: Konstantin Chernenko

• 1985–1991: Mikhail Gorbachev

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Head of state  

• 1922–1946 (first): Mikhail Kalinin

• 1988–1991 (last): Mikhail Gorbachev

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Head of government  

• 1922–1924 (first): Vladimir Lenin

• 1991 (last): Ivan Silayev

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Currency: Soviet ruble (Rbl) (SUR)

ND7-5-2023

Explanation

Hindu community strongly opposed the partition of Bengal.

The partition of Bengal was announced on 20 July 1905 by Lord Curzon.

In December 1911, King George V at his Coronation Darbar in Delhi announced the revocation of the Partition of Bengal.

Explanation

The Sindh United Party emerged the leader with 22 seats, and the Congress secured 8 seats. Mohammad Ali Jinnah had tried to set up a League Parliamentary Board in Sindh in 1936, but he failed, though 72% of the population was Muslim.

Explanation

in February 1922, Gandhi himself called off the movement.

A mob of people at Chauri – Chaura (near Gorakhpur) clashed with police and burnt 22 policemen on February 5, 1922.

This compelled Gandhiji to withdraw from the Non-Cooperation movement on Feb. 12, 1922. 

Gandhiji had to stop his Non-co-operation movement because the people became violent at Chauri-Chau.

Non-cooperation movement started in 1920.

Explanation

The word "Hindu" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Sindhu," which referred to the Indus River.

Persians pronounced "Sindhu" as "Hindu," and it later came to describe the people living beyond the Indus.

Explanation

The Arab conquest of Sindh by the Nephew of Hajjaj bin Yusuf (Muhammad bin Qasim) in 712 AD gave the Muslims a firm foothold on the sub-continent.

Explanation

Ashoka became the Mauryan emperor in 268 BCE at the age of 20 after the death of his father, Emperor Bindusara.

He later became famous for spreading Buddhism and his Dhamma policy after the Kalinga War.

Explanation

Explanation

جلال الدین محمد اکبر 1542 میں پیدا ہوئے اور 1605 میں انتقال کرگئے۔

Explanation

He was the founder of Faraizi Movement.