Explanation

Explanation

The Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms were a series of constitutional reforms introduced by the British government through the Government of India Act of 1919.

The reforms were led by Edwin Samuel Montagu, the secretary of state for India from 1917–22, and Lord Chelmsford, the viceroy of India from 1916–21.

Explanation

Mohammad Ali Sadpara became the first Pakistani to summit Mount Everest without supplemental oxygen on May 14, 2023.

Explanation

President Iskander Mirza visited Afghanistan.

He traveled there in 1956 to enhance diplomatic and bilateral relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

Explanation

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto served as the President of Pakistan from 1971 to 1973.

After the 1973 Constitution made the Prime Minister the chief executive, he resigned as President and became the Prime Minister of Pakistan in August 1973.

Explanation

Explanation

On April 9, 1965, the Pakistani army attacked the Sardar and Tak posts in the Rann of Kutch. 

The Pakistani army called the operation "Operation Desert Hawk 1".

India and Pakistan signed a ceasefire agreement on June 30, 1965. 

Explanation

The Simla Agreement was signed on July 2, 1972, between India and Pakistan.

The agreement aimed to establish principles for the relationship between the two countries, including a commitment to respect the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu and Kashmir.

Additional information 

Simla Conference Presided by Lord Wavell

The Simla Conference of 1945 was a meeting between:

the Viceroy of India Lord Wavell and the major political leaders of British India

at the Viceregal Lodge in Simla

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35 Muslim members participated in the Shimla conferences

The Shimla Agreement was signed in 1972

The Simla Agreement was signed by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto of Pakistan.

Explanation

سنہ 1947 میں پاکستان بننے کے بعد ملک کا پہلا دارالحکومت کراچی تھ

1960ء سے پاکستان کا قومی یا وفاقی دار الحکومت اسلام آباد ہے

Explanation