Explanation

The process involved in the breakdown of proteins into amino acids is hydrolysis.

During hydrolysis, water molecules are added to the peptide bonds in proteins.

It facilitating their cleavage into individual amino acids.

Explanation

Depolarization during the conduction of a nerve impulse is due to the inward movement of Na⁺ (sodium ions).

This influx of sodium causes the inside of the neuron to become more positively charged, triggering the action potential.

Explanation

In Friedel-Crafts acylation, an acyl group is introduced into the benzene ring in the presence of AlCl₃ (aluminum chloride).

It acts as a catalyst by facilitating the formation of the acylium ion that reacts with the benzene.

Explanation

The incorrect feature of electrolytic cells is "Alternating current source is connected to electrodes."

Electrolytic cells use direct current (DC) to drive non-spontaneous reactions, not alternating current (AC).

Explanation

Bacteria divide at an exponential rate during the log phase.

In this phase, the population size increases rapidly as the bacteria utilize available resources for growth and replication.

Explanation

Genes mutation is NOT a somatic biological effect of radiation; it is a genetic effect.

Somatic effects, like skin burns, loss of hair, and cancer induction, affect the exposed individual's body, whereas genetic effects impact future generations.

Explanation

To boil water at 110°C, the external pressure must be higher than normal atmospheric pressure (760 torr), typically in the range of 760 - 1200 torr. 

This increased pressure raises the boiling point of water above its standard boiling point of 100°C.

Explanation

The boiling point of a liquid is the temperature at which vapor pressure equals the atmospheric pressure.

At this point, the liquid changes to vapor.

It allowing bubbles to form within the liquid.

Explanation

The regulation of the response of skeletal muscles is NOT a feature of the Autonomic Nervous System.

The autonomic system controls involuntary functions, while the somatic nervous system regulates voluntary control of skeletal muscles.

Explanation

Power (P) is defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. The formula to calculate power is:

P = W / t

Where:

W = work done (in Joules)

t = time (in seconds)

First, we need to calculate the work done (W) by multiplying the force (F) by the displacement (d):

W = F × d

= 2.0 N × 1.0 m ( converted 100 cm to 1.0 m)

= 2.0 J

Now, we can calculate the power output (P) by dividing the work done (W) by the time (t):

P = W / t

= 2.0 J / 4 s

= 0.5 W

So, the power output of the motor is 0.5 W.