Explanation

• The correct completion of the sentence is: "Something must have happened or they would be here by now."
• In this context, "must have happened" is used to express a deduction or conclusion about a past event that is inferred from the current situation.

Explanation

• In research, a variable is a characteristic that can be measured and that can assume different values.
• Variables can be independent (manipulated) or dependent (measured), and they are central to the research process as they are what researchers investigate and analyze to answer research questions or test hypotheses.
  

Explanation

• The play staged for Claudius in the drama "Hamlet" is called "The Murder of Gonzago," also known as "The Mousetrap."
• It's a play within the play that Hamlet uses to gauge Claudius's reaction and confirm his guilt in the murder of King Hamlet.

Explanation

• The Spiral Curriculum is an educational concept that focuses on revisiting key concepts over time in the context of new learning experiences.
• It emphasizes the iterative process of learning, where students encounter fundamental ideas multiple times throughout their education, each time building upon their previous understanding in a deeper and more complex way.
  

Explanation

• The author of "Songs of Innocence and Experience" is William Blake.
• He was a renowned English poet, painter, and printmaker who created these collections of poetry, which explore the contrasts between innocence and experience, often with religious and philosophical themes.

Explanation

Hoax means چکما

Trick means چال

Explanation

• The poet who maintained the element of the supernatural in his poetry was Samuel Taylor Coleridge.
• Coleridge was known for his use of supernatural themes in poems like "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner" and "Kubla Khan."

Explanation

• The phrase "All the world’s a stage. And all the men and women merely players." is an example of a metaphor.
• It compares the world to a stage and people to actors, suggesting that life is like a play where individuals play different roles.

Explanation

• Linguistic imperialism refers to the language exploitation of a powerful group for some advantages.
• It typically involves the dominance of one language over others, often as a result of historical, political, or economic factors.
• This dominance can lead to the marginalization or suppression of other languages and cultures.

Explanation

• "Pidgin" refers to an auxiliary language created by people for communication between speakers of different native languages who need to interact for trade, work, or other purposes.
• Pidgins typically have simplified grammar and vocabulary drawn from multiple languages.