Explanation

The East India Company was an English, and later British, joint-stock company.

East India Company was established on December 31, 1600.

Explanation

A perpendicular line forms a 90° angle with a given line, plane, or surface.

This indicates that the two lines are at right angles to each other.

Explanation

A free-falling object near Earth's surface accelerates at approximately 9.80 m/s² due to gravity.

This is known as the acceleration due to gravity (g).

Explanation

Reprisal: an act of retaliation.

Vendetta: a blood feud in which the family of a murdered person seeks vengeance on the murderer or the murderer's family.
Repression: the action of subduing someone or something by force.
Subjugation: the action of bringing someone or something under domination or control.

Explanation

He remained absent in spite of my warning.

میری تنبیہ کے باوجود وہ غائب رہا۔

The phrase "in spite of" is used to indicate that something happened despite a specific condition or obstacle, such as a warning.

Explanation

When converting Direct Speech to Indirect Speech, the following changes occur:

• "This" becomes "That"
• "These" becomes "Those"
• "Here" becomes "There"
• "Now" becomes "Then"
• "Today" becomes "That day"
• "Yesterday" becomes "The previous day"

Explanation

A misogynist is someone who harbors a dislike, contempt, or prejudice against women.

A misanthropist is someone who dislikes humankind in general.

A misogamist is someone who hates marriage specifically.