Explanation

• In March 1929, Muhammad Ali Jinnah presented his 14 Points during a Muslim League session in Delhi to protect Muslim rights and interests.
• He had left for England in May 1928.
• He had returned after six months.
• The Nehru Report of 1928 influenced these points, which were consolidated with help from Muhammad Ali Jauhar.
• Jinnah’s Fourteen Points (1929) aimed to safeguard Muslim rights in British India.

They included:

1. Federal constitution with provincial powers.
2. Provincial autonomy.
3. No constitutional changes without state agreement.
4. Adequate Muslim representation in legislatures.
5. Muslim representation in services and self-governing bodies.
6. 1/3rd Muslim representation in the Central Legislature.
7. 1/3rd Muslim members in central and state cabinets.
8. Separate electorates.
9. No bill passed if 3/4th of a minority opposes it.
10. Reorganisation should not affect Muslim majorities in Bengal, Punjab, and NWFP.
11. Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.
12. Reforms in NWFP and Balochistan.
13. Full religious freedom.
14. Protection of Muslim religious, cultural, educational, and linguistic rights.

Explanation

The State Bank of Pakistan was inaugurated on 1st July 1948.

The headquarters of the State Bank of Pakistan in Karachi Sindh.

History of State Bank

Zahid Husain was the founder and the first governor of the SBP from June 1948 to July 1953.

Dr. Shamshad Akhtar was the first female Governor of the SBP in 2006.

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah inaugurated the State Bank of Pakistan.

The Governor is appointed by the President of Pakistan.

Term of five years.

Explanation

There are 28 Madani Surahs in the Quran.

They were revealed after Prophet Muhammad's hijra to Medina.

They are found mostly in the beginning and middle parts of the Quran.

They were revealed over approximately 10 years.

They generally have more and longer ayahs.

The first complete Madani Surah is Al-Baqarah.

The total number of Surahs in the Quran is 114, with 86 Makki and 28 Madani Surahs.

List of 28 Madani Surah in Quran:

1. Al Baqarah سورہ البقرہ

2. Al e Imran سورہ آل عمران

3. An Naas سورہ النسائ

4. Al Maaeda سورہ المائدہ

5. An Faal سورہ الانفال

6. Towba سورہ التوبہ

7. Al Raad سورہ الرعد

8. Al Haj سورہ الحج

9. Al Noor سورہ النور

10. Al Ahzab سورہ الاحزاب

11. Muhammad سورہ محمد

12. Al Fatah سورہ الفتح

13. Al Hujraat سورہ الحجرات

14. Al Rehman سورہ الرحمٰن

15. Al Hadeed سورہ الحدید

16. Al Mujadelah سورہ المجادلہ

17. Al Hashr سورہ الحشر

18. Al Mumtahina سورہ الممتحنہ

19. Al Saaf سورہ الصف

20. Al Juma سورہ الجمعہ

21. Al Munafiqon سورہ المنافقون

22. Al Tagabun سورہ التغابن

23. Al Talaq سورہ الطلاق

24. Al Tahreem سورہ التحریم

25. Al Insan سورہ الانسان

26. Al Baeana سورہ البینہ

27. Al Zalzalah سورہ الزلزال

28. Al Nasar سورہ النصر

Explanation

Australia Capital is Canberra.

Australia Currency is Australian Dollar.

Australia official language is English.

Australia national game is Cricket.

Australia located is in Continent Oceania.

Australia Primary Religion is Christianity (But Secular Country).

Australia Head of Govt. is Prime Minister  - Anthony Albanese.

Australia Parliament called Federal Parliament.

Australia flas has three colours.

Australia's highest-ranking military: Australian Active Service Medal

Tricks for Remember

DOLLAR

 Li-Ne-US-Ca-Fi-T-E-A

Mind trick: Li ne(a name) who lives in US likes Coffee(Ca- Fi) and Tea(T-E-A)

**Li-Ne**

Li-Liberia

Ne-New Zealand

**US**

United States

**Ca-Fi**

Ca-Canadian

Fi- Fizzi

**T-E-A**

T-Taiwan

E-Ethiopia

A-Australia

Must read

Capital of World Countries

Currency of World Countries

ND28-4-2023

Explanation

Mount Everest is the Highest peak in the world.

The highest part of the Earth is Mount Everest.

It is located in Nepal.

The new height of Mount Everest is 8,848.86m (29,032 feet).

Mount Everest was named after George Everest in 1856.

First time Mount Everest expedition in 1953.

Mount Everest is present in the range of mountains: the Himalayas

*****

the first person to reach Mount Everest: 

Sherpa Tenzing and Edmund Percival Hillary

****

The first man to climb Mount Everest twice was: 

Nawang Gombu

***

The first Pakistani woman to scale Mount Everest is:

Samina Baig

***

 the first blind man in Asia and the third in the world to climb Mount Everest:

*******

VU CBT FIA  PAPER 30-12-2021

agm 19.3.23

Explanation

Explanation

There are fifty states and Washington D.C.

The last two states to join the Union were Alaska (49th) and Hawaii (50th). Both joined in 1959.

United States of America Capital is Washington D.C..

United States of America Currency is United States Dollar.

United States of America official language is English; Spanish.

United States of America located is in Continent North America.

United States of America Primary Religion is Christianity.

United States of America Head of Govt. is President – Joe Biden.

Explanation

Explanation

Reko Diq represents one of the largest copper and gold reserves in the world 

The Reko Diq Mine is a planned mining operation, located near Reko Diq town in Chagai District

The biggest deposit of copper is present in Reko Diq, discovered in 1969.

Tethyan is seeking to develop the Reko Diq copper-gold deposit in the Chagai Hills

Reko Diq is a town in Balochistan.

Explanation

Hazrat Halimah and her husband were from the tribe of Sa'd.

3 foster mothers of the Holy Prophet

1.        Hazrat Halema Saadia (RA)    
2.      Hazrat Khola  (RA)
3.        Hazrat Suwaiba (RA)