Explanation

Residual volume is the amount of air that remains in the lungs after a maximum exhalation,

preventing the lungs from collapsing and allowing for continuous gas exchange.

Explanation

The Pauli exclusion principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers.

This principle helps to explain the arrangement of electrons in atoms.

Explanation

The efficiency of a Carnot engine is given by 

Efficiency = 1 − 𝑄 rejected /𝑄 accepted

where  𝑄 accepted and  𝑄 rejected is the heat absorbed and rejected, respectively.

Explanation

The sodium-potassium pump (Na⁺/K⁺-ATPase) actively transports 3 Na⁺ ions out of the cell and 2 K⁺ ions into the cell for each cycle,

For maintaining the electrochemical gradient

Explanation

Alpha-ketoglutarate is a five-carbon compound in the Kreb's cycle.

Citric acid (citrate) and malic acid are six-carbon and four-carbon compounds, respectively.

Explanation

Explanation

Maltose is a disaccharide consisting of two glucose units linked by an α-1,4 glycosidic bond.

Explanation

The chloride shift, or Hamburger's phenomenon

Refers to the exchange of chloride ions (Cl⁻) for bicarbonate ions (HCO₃⁻)

Across the red blood cell membrane to maintain electrochemical balance.

Explanation

A palindrome is a word, phrase, number, or other sequence of characters

That reads the same forward and backward (e.g., "radar")

Explanation

Suspense is the literary term used to describe the feeling of uncertainty or tension that keeps the reader eagerly anticipating what will happen next.