Explanation

NMR spectroscopy provides detailed information about the connectivity of atoms within a molecule,

Including the types of carbon and hydrogen atoms present, their relative positions, and the presence of functional groups.

This level of detail allows for a comprehensive understanding of a molecule's structure, making it significantly more informative than the other options. 

Explanation

The telencephalon is the part of the developing brain that eventually forms the cerebral hemispheres.

The term "cerebral hemispheres" is synonymous with the telencephalon. 

Explanation

If a codon consisted of only two nucleotides, there would be 16 possible codons. 

Since there are four possible nucleotides (A, C, G, and T), each position in a two-nucleotide codon could be filled by any of these nucleotides.

Therefore, to calculate the total number of possible codons,

We multiply the number of possibilities for the first position by the number of possibilities for the second position:

4 nucleotides * 4 nucleotides = 16 possible codons. 

Explanation

 Ferromagnetic materials are those that can retain a permanent magnetization even after an external magnetic field is removed.

This property is due to the aligned magnetic domains within the material.

Iron (Fe), Cobalt (Co), and Nickel (Ni) are all ferromagnetic.

Antimony (Sb), on the other hand, is not ferromagnetic; it is classified as diamagnetic, meaning it repels a magnetic field. 

Explanation

 The bones in the long axis of the body make up the axial skeleton 

The axial skeleton includes the bones that form the central axis of the body, like the skull, vertebral column, and ribs. 

Explanation

 Trial-and-error learning involves repeatedly trying different actions or strategies until one leads to a successful outcome.

Classical conditioning, on the other hand, is a type of learning that involves associating two stimuli, such as a neutral stimulus (like a bell) with a naturally occurring stimulus (like food).

The association leads the animal to respond to the neutral stimulus as if it were the natural stimulus.

This process doesn't require trial and error; the response is learned through repeated pairings of the stimuli. 

Explanation

A microwave oven heats food by using electromagnetic radiation at a specific frequency

That resonates with the water molecules in the food, causing them to vibrate and generate heat.

This process of energy transfer due to matching frequencies is called resonance. 

Explanation

Potassium dichromate acts as a strong oxidizing agent. 

Potassium dichromate is a powerful oxidizing agent, meaning it readily accepts electrons from other substances, causing them to be oxidized.

This characteristic is widely utilized in various chemical reactions and industrial processes where it's employed to oxidize other substances, particularly in acidic media

Explanation

 An aromatic alcohol is an alcohol where the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to a carbon atom that is part of an aromatic ring (like benzene).

Benzyl alcohol has the chemical formula C6H5CH2OH,

Indicating that the -OH group is attached to a carbon atom that is part of a benzene ring. 

Explanation

The mass of a nucleus is always less than the sum of the masses of its constituent nucleons.

This difference in mass is known as the "mass defect".

When nucleons come together to form a nucleus, they release energy in the form of binding energy.

According to Einstein's famous equation E=mc², this energy released corresponds to a decrease in mass.