Explanation

Permanent members of the UN Security Council are 5

• France
• China
• Uk
• USA 
• Russia

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The Security Council consists of 10 non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly for two years.

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The Headquarters is located in New York, United States

It was founded on October 24, 1945

Pakistan has become a non-permanent member of the Security Council seven Times:-

1.      1952-1953,

2.      1968-1969,

3.      1976-1977,

4.      1983-1984,

5.      1993-1994,

6.      2003-2004,

7.       2012-2013

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ND-8-08-2023

Explanation

TASS is the news agency of Russia

It is the largest news agency in Russia and worldwide.

Its Headquarters is located in Moscow, Russia

It was founded on September 1, 1904 in  Russia.

News Agencies of Important Countries

China: Xinhua

Russia: TASS (Telegrafnoye agentstvo Sovetskogo Soyuza) 

India: Press Trust of India (PTI)

France: AFP (Agence France-Presse) (also the oldest news agency)

Italy: ANSA (Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata)

USA: Associated Press (AP)

Britain: Reuters 

Malaysia: Bernama 

Israel: ITIM

Bahrain: BNA (Bahrain News Agency)

Iran: FARS

Syria: SANA(Syrian Arab News Agency)

Yemen: SABA

Indonesia: Antara 

Kuwait: KUNA (Kuwait News Agency)

Kenya: KNA (Kenya News Agency)

Explanation

Judges are in the International Court of Justice (ICJ): 15

The tenure of a Judge of the ICJ is: 9 years

It was established in June 1945 

Established by the Charter of the UNO

ICJ began work in April 1946.

The seat of the Court is at the Peace Palace in The Hague (Netherlands)

Explanation

The Great Tragedy is written by Z.A Bhutto 

This book was Published in 1971

Additional information:

Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was the former PM and President of Pakistan 

And founder of the Pakistan People's Party.

Explanation

Choudhry Rahmat Ali established the Pakistan National Movement

He was founded in 1933

The name Pakistan was first coined by Choudhry Rahmat Ali.

He coined the term Pakistan in 1933

After publishing the declaration Now or Never, he felt the need to cooperate to publicize and promote his ideas.

Explanation

The state of Kashmir has boundaries with:

• to the north and east by China (Xinjiang and Tibet),
• to the northwest by Afghanistan (Wakhan Corridor),
• to the west by Pakistan (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab) 
• to the south by India (Himachal Pradesh and Punjab). 

Jammu and Kashmir is a region administered by India as a union territory.

Which has been the subject of a dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947,

and between India and China since 1962.

Explanation

The Mont Blanc massif is located mostly in France and Italy.

Mont Blanc is the highest peak in the Alps and Europe.

Reaching a height of 4,808 meters (15,774 ft) above sea level. 

Additional information:

The Alps area is a small segment of a discontinuous mountain chain stretching from:

• Atlas Mountain of North Africa across southern Europe
• and Asia to beyond the Himalayas.

Explanation

The Quaid-e-Azam stayed in during his last illness in 1948 in Ziarat.

Quaid-e-Azam Residency, also known as Ziarat Residency.

It is located in Ziarat, Balochistan, Pakistan.

He spent the last two months and ten days of his life.

Additional information:

He was Born on December 25, 1876, in Karachi.

He died on September 11, 1948, in Karachi.

He was the founder and first governor-general (1947–48) of Pakistan.

Explanation

Human Rights Watch headquartered in New York City

It is an international non-governmental organization

HRW stands for Human Rights Watch 

It was founded in 1978 (as Helsinki Watch)

Additional information:

Human Rights Day is observed every year on 10 December

Explanation

NIKKEI is the Share Price Index of the Tokyo Share Market.

It is also known as Nikkei 225, the Nikkei index.

Nihon Keizai Shinbun newspaper calculating the NIKKEI Index since 1950.