Explanation

Explanation

• "Badr" means "full moon" in Arabic.
• The Battle of Badr, also called Furqan.
• The Battle of Badr is also known as The Day of the Criterion.
• Day of the Criterion means کسوٹی کا دن
• It took place on Tuesday, 13 March 624 CE (17 Ramadan, 2 AH) near the city of Badr.
• Prophet Muhammad SAW, commanding his Sahaba, defeated the Quraysh army led by Abu Jahl (Amr ibn Hishām).
• The Kufar forces numbered 1,000.
• It was the first battle of Islam, with 313-317 Muslims.
• The Muslim forces included 82-85 Muhajirun and 231 Ansar (61 from Aws and 170 from Khazraj).
• They had 2 horses and 70 camels.
• Fourteen Muslims were killed, while 70 Kufar were killed and 70 captured.
• Surah Al-Anfal mentions that Allah promised to reinforce the Muslims with 1,000 angels.

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

 * Hajj means to intend.

• Hajj made compulsory in 9 A.H.

• First Hajj offered in 9 A.H.

• Hajj ordained in Surah Bakr.

• The holy prophet performed only 1 Hajj in 10th A.H.

• There are 3 types of Hajj.

• One tawaf of Kaaba is known as a Shoot.

• Tawaf begins from Shoot.

• Number of Jamarat is 3.

• Mosque located in Mina is Kheef.

• At Meekat, Hujjaj assumes the state of Ihram.

• Kalima Tauheed is recited during Hajj.

• At Mina the ritual of offering sacrifice is performed

Explanation

Eid al-Fitr also called the "Festival of Breaking the Fast"
Eid al-Fitr marks the end of Ramadan,
and is celebrated during the first three days of Shawwal,
Shawal is the 10th month of the Islamic calendar.
Eid ul Fitr first performed on 2 AH
***

Explanation

حضرت سعد بن ابی وقاص کو فاتح ایران کہا جاتا ہے، جو کہ جنت البقیع، مدینہ میں مدفون ہیں۔

Explanation

Harb ibn Umayya was the father of Abu Sufyan۔

When Prophet Muhammed ﷺ was 20 there was a battle during the Okaz fair between Quraysh (with Kanana) and Hawazin.

This battle was called the Al-Fijar battle.

Explanation

• After the compilation of the Quran, the copy was given to caliph, Hazrat Abu Bakr (R.A).

• After death of Hazrat Abu Bakr, the copy transferred to the next caliph, Hazrat Umar (R.A).

• After death of Hazrat Umar (RA), the copy was kept with Hazrat Hafza bint Umar.
• This copy is known as Mushaf-e-Hafza

Explanation

2nd Hijri Events

·         Regular calls for prayer.

·         Change direction of prayer from Jerusalem to the Kabah.

·         Fasting made compulsory.

·         Introduction of Zakat.

·         Hazrat Fatima Marries Hazrat Ali.

·         Death of Hazrat Ruqayya.

·         Battle of Badr took place.

*     Salat-e-Jumma was made compulsory in Madina.