Explanation

The Hijri calendar was started in 622 AD.

Islamic Calendar starts from Hijri.

Islamic calendar officially established by: Hazrat Umar (R.A) ibn al-Khattab.

The Prophet's migration or hijra in 622 AD marks the beginning of the Hijri year calendar and gives the calendar its name.

The Islamic calendar is based on 12 lunar months.

یہ سوال ضرور پڑھیں

Current Hijri Year is ______?

Explanation

From 750 - 1258

1st ruler: As-Suffah

Longest tenure: Rashidun

*********

Remember Tips

یاد کرنے کے لیے

1. Rashidin -30 years
2. Umayyad -100 years
3. Abbasid - 500 years
4. Ottoman Empire - 600 years

Explanation

Umar was the second muslim Caliph and reigned during 634 to 644 CE.

THE REFORMS OF UMAR'S ERA.

Umar undertook many administrative reforms and closely oversaw public policy, establishing an advanced administration for newly conquered lands, including several new ministries and bureaucracies,

as well as ordering a census of all the Muslim territories.

During his reign, the garrison cities of Basrah and al-Kūfah were founded or expanded.

In 638, he extended and renovated the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the Mosque of the Prophet in Medina.

He also began the process of codifying Islamic law.

**********

Explanation

ؒList of Siha-e-Sita Books

1. Sahih al Bukhari, collected by Imam Bukhari (d. 870), includes 7275 ahadith

2. Sahih Muslim, collected by Muslim b. al-Hajjaj (d. 875), includes 9200 ahadith

3. Sunan Nasa’i, collected by an-Nasa'i (d. 915) includes 5270 ahadith

4. Sunan Abu Dawood, collected by Abu Dawood (d. 888)  includes 4800 ahadith

5. Jami at-Tirmidhi, collected by al-Tirmidhi (d. 892)  includes 3956 ahadith

6. Sunan ibn Majah, collected by Ibn Majah (d. 887)  includes 4000 ahadith

• Muwatta Malik, collected by Imam Malik (d. 179 AH, 795 CE), 1,720 ahadith

RK462023

Explanation

The Battle of Tabuk is known as the last Gazwa of Holy Prophet

Ghazwa Tabook is fought against: Romans

Ghazwa e Tabook was fought in the year: 9 Hijri

initiated by Muhammad in October 630 AD.

It took place During Rajab and Sha'ban in the region of Tabuk

20 days Hazrat Muhammad PBUH stayed during Tabook Battle

***

ND29-1-2023

Explanation

Explanation

In Pakistan, the system of compulsory collection and distribution of Zakat and Ushr began in 1980

with an ordinance decreed by General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq calling for a 2.5% annual deduction from personal bank accounts

on the first day of Ramadan,

with the revenue to be used for poverty relief.

*********

FIA VU CONSTABLE PAST PAPER 2021

Explanation

Tawaf al-Ziyarah is a mandatory ritual (farz) during Hajj.

It can be performed any time from 10th Zil Hijjah until the sunset of 12th Zil Hijjah, with 11th Zil Hijjah being most convenient.

The procedure is similar to the Tawaf of Umrah and requires wudu.

Explanation

Explanation

On 6 March 632 In 10 hijri

Also known as farewell sermon, Muhammad farewell sermon, last sermon 

Only one Hajj performed by Muhammad ؓﷺ and 4 umraah 

*****