Explanation

Hazrat Usman (RA), also known as Uthman ibn Affan.

He accepted Islam at the age of 34, in the year 616 CE.

He went on to become the third Rashidun Caliph of Islam.

Explanation

Marwan II  was the last of the Umayyad caliphs (reigned 744–750)

Marwan ibn Muhammad ibn Marwan known as Marwan II

He was the fourteenth and last caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate

He was killed while fleeing the forces of Abu al-Abbas as-Saffaḥ

Explanation

Giving salaries to scholars and teachers was started during the time of Caliph Umar (RA).

Hazrat Umar ibn al-Khattab was the second caliph of Islam.

He was ruled for 10 years from 634 CE to 644 CE.

He succeeded Hazrat Abu Bakr.

He was instrumental in expanding the Islamic state.

Explanation

• Qutab ud Din Aibak was the first ruler of the Muslim dynasty in Sub-Continent
• ......
• Qutb al-Din Aibak  was a general of Muhammad Ghori.
  
• Qutab ud Din Aibak was in charge of the Ghurid territories in northern India, and after Muhammad Ghori's death.
• he became the ruler of an independent kingdom that evolved into the Delhi Sultanate ruled by the Mamluk dynasty.

Explanation

Explanation

Battle of Khyber fought against Jews of Khyber.

Battle of Khyber began in Muharram of 7/628.

Hazrat Ali killed Marhab while conquering the Qamus fort.

Explanation

Hishām ibn ʿAbd al-Malik,

Born 691.

Died Feb. 6, 743.

Tenth caliph, who reigned during the final period of prosperity and glory of the Umayyads.

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation