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Explanation

Explanation

Before Islam, Arabs worshipped both idols and fire.

Idol worship was widespread in pre-Islamic Arabia.

Fire worship was also practiced in some regions.

Explanation

The Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar

Begins with the event of Hijrat Madina, the migration of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) 

Begins its count from the Islamic New Year in 622 CE

They starts from Hijri

It was started in 16 Hijri

It has only 354 or 355 days in its year

They were established by: Hazrat Umar (R.A)

List of Islamic Months

1. Muḥarram, محرم الحرام
   
2. Ṣafar, صفر المظفر
3. Rabi al Awwal ربیع الاول
4. Rabi al Sani ربیع الثانی
5. Jumada al Awwal جمادی الاول
6. Jumada al Thani جمادی الثانی
7. Rajab, رجب المرجب
8. Shabanشعبان المعظم
9. Ramadan(fasting), رمضان المبارک
10. Shawwal شوال المکرم
11. Dhu al Qadah ذوالقعدۃ الحرام
12. Dhu al Hijjah ذوالحجۃ الحرام:

Explanation

Ameer Muawiyah (R.A) established Postal System

Purposes: speed up the arrival of intelligence from his outlying provinces.

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About  Ameer Muawiyah (R.A)
Mu'awiya I  was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate serving from 661 until his death.
 He became caliph less than thirty years after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammadﷺ
Muawiyah was appointed as the Governor of Syria after his brother Yazid ibn Abu Sufyan died

Explanation

 Hinterland means parts of a country behind the coast or a river’s banks.

    Hinterland means ساحل سمندر کے پیچھے زمین کا ایریا 

Explanation

The Qur'an was first compiled into a book format by Hazrat Zaid bin Sabit and other scribes under the first caliph Hazrat Abu Bakar.

Hazrat Usman (R.A.) was the first Hafiz of the Holy Quran.

Umal Mumneen Hafsah bint-e-Umar (R.A) was the first Hafiz of the Holy Quran in women.

Explanation

Explanation

Hazrat Bilal called the first Azan of  Fajar prayer

First Azan was called out in 1 A.H

Bilal ibn Rabah is considered to have been the first muezzin, chosen by Hazrat Muhammad himself.

The Title of Bilal ibn Rabah: Sayyid al-Muʾaḏḏin

Bilal ibn Rabah Born: 580 AD, Mecca, Saudi Arabiais

Bilal ibn Rabah Died: on March 2, 640 AD, in Damascus, Syria

Bilal ibn Rabah's Place of burial: Bab el Saghir Cemetery, Damascus, Syria

while 

Hazrat 'Umar was the first person to suggest the calling of the Azan.

ND23-6-2023

Explanation

First migration to Habshah (Abyssinia) took place in 613 A.D.

The relatives of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the first migration to Abyssinia were Usman Ghani (R.A) and Ruqaiyah (R.A).

There were 12 men and 4 women in the first migration to Abyssinia.

Explanation