Explanation

Portugal’s ruling Socialists unexpectedly won an outright majority to govern solo after snap elections on 30 January 2022. The results pave the way for a stronger government under Prime Minister Antonio Costa.

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Boris Johnson became UK PM on 24 July 2019.

Explanation

The Israeli parliament has voted in favour of a bill that would set the service of a Prime Minister to a maximum of eight years.

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About Donald Trump (US business tycoon & politician) 

First became US president in 2016 until 2020

Second time became US president in 2024

Party affiliation: Republican Party (Election Symbol = Elephant)

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Explanation

Yoon Suk-yeol, the presidential candidate of the conservative People Power Party, won the presidential election on March 9, 2022. 

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.Ismail Haniyeh has been re-elected as leader of the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, officials said on August 1, 2021.

• Haniyeh, Hamas chief since 2017, has controlled the group`s political activities in Gaza, the Israeli occupied West Bank and the diaspora largely from outside Gaza, splitting his time between Turkey and Qatar for the past two years.

Explanation

 The 2024 United Kingdom general election was held on 4 July 2024.

The governing Conservative Party, led by Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, was defeated in a landslide by the opposition Labour Party led by Sir Keir Starmer.

Labour Party achieved a 172-seat majority and a total of 411 seats.

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• Joe Biden sworn in as 46th US president on January 20, 2021.

• Joe Biden won 290 seats by defeating Donald Trump.

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He became Kuwait premier: Dec. 28, 2021

Resigned: April 5, 2022

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Gabriel Boric was appointed as the new and 36th president of Chile on 11-03-2022.