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On 9 August 2022, US President Joe Biden signed the United States Instruments of Ratification of the Accession Protocols to the North Atlantic Treaty for the Republic of Finland and the Kingdom of Sweden, which the U.S. Senate approved on August 3. 

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• In January 2021, Samia Suluhu Hassan became the first woman president of Tanzania
  

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Iran and Afghanistan inaugurated the first cross-border railway link between the two countries.

Work on the 225–kilometer railway line, which links Khaf in eastern Iran with Herat in western Afghanistan began in 2007.

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Denmark will introduce the world’s first carbon tax on livestock, a unique measure designed to bring the Scandinavian country closer to its goal of carbon neutrality by 2045.

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In a world’s first, the New York state legislature passed the “right to repair” bill that will require digital electronics manufacturers to make parts, tools, information, and software available to consumers and independent repair shops in June 2022.

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The Minsk agreements were a series of international agreements which sought to end a war in the Donbas region of Ukraine. 

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Know all about India’s lunar mission Chandrayaan-3

Launched on 14 July 2023

Launched from Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh

On 23 August 2023, India became the first nation to land a craft near the Moon’s south pole

Chandrayaan means Mooncraft

Chandrayaan is a Sanskrit word

Chandrayaan-3 is the third Indian lunar exploration mission under the Indian Space Research Organisation's (ISRO) Chandrayaan programme.

Chandrayaan-3 consists of a lander named Vikram and a rover named Pragyan

The propulsion module carried the lander and rover configuration to lunar orbit in preparation for a powered descent by the lander.

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 Israel and Egypt plan to boost gas exports to Europe under an agreement signed during on 15 June 2022

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Largest sea lock in the world opened by: Dutch King Willem-Alexander

The 500-metre long and 70-metre-wide structure replaces a smaller 100-year-old one at Ijmuiden.