Explanation

South Korea became the first country to join NATO`s Cooperative Cyber Defense Center of Excellence as a contributor in May 2022

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) is an international alliance that consists of 30 member states from North America and Europe.

Explanation

Brexit, starting from the referendum and running through Brexit Day on 31 January 2020 

Brexit comes into force after a year of wrangling on January 01, 2021

Brexit is an abbreviation of two English words: 'Britain' and 'exit' and refers to the withdrawal process of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU).

Explanation

• UNHCR: United Nations High Commission for Refugees

• UNHCR founded: 1950

• UNHCR headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
• UNHCR won Nobel Peace Prize: 1954 

Explanation

Khafala system means sponsorship system

The Kafala (Sponsorship) System emerged in the 1950s 

Kafala System was founded by the Gulf Cooperation Council nations.

Explanation

• Know everything about BRICS: 
• BRICS founded: June 2009
  
• BRICS Member countries: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates
  
• BRICS total members: 10 
• South Africa joined BRICS: 2010
• BRICS headquarters: Shanghai, China
• BRICS first conference hosted by: Russia (2009) 

Explanation

The 10th BRICS Summit was held in Johannesburg, South Africa, from 25–27 July 2018.

The summit focused on inclusive growth and shared global prosperity.

Explanation

UN ESCAP stands for: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

ESCAP formed: 28 March 1947

ESCAP HQ: Bangkok, Thailand

ESCAP has: 53 Member States (mostly from the Asia and Pacific regions)

Explanation

امریکہ نے پاکستان اور ترکی کو اپنی چائلڈ سپاہیوں کی روک تھام ایکٹ (سی ایس پی اے) کی فہرست میں شامل کیا ہے ، یہ ایک ایسا عہدہ ہے جو فہرست ممالک کو فوجی امداد پر پابندیوں کا باعث بن سکتا ہے۔

یو ایس چائلڈ سپاہیوں کی روک تھام کے قانون میں غیر ملکی حکومتوں کی فہرست کی سالانہ ٹی آئی پی رپورٹ شائع کرنے کی ضرورت ہے جنہوں نے پچھلے سال (یکم اپریل 2020 سے 31 مارچ 2021) کے دوران بچے فوجیوں کو بھرتی یا استعمال کیا ہے۔

اس نام کے لیے جن اداروں کا جائزہ لیا گیا ان میں مسلح افواج ، پولیس ، دیگر سیکورٹی فورسز اور حکومت کی حمایت یافتہ مسلح گروہ شامل ہیں

The 2021 CSPA list includes governments of the following countries:

• Afghanistan
• Burma
• Democrat
• Republic of Congo
• Iran
• Iraq
• Libya
• Mali
• Nigeria
• Pakistan
• Somalia
• South Sudan
• Syria
• Turkey,
• Venezuela 
• Yemen

Explanation

The International Monetary Fund has proposed a $50 billion global vaccination plan for the world,

which aims to vaccinate at least 40% of the global population by the end of the year 2021.

The proposal for $50 billion is expected to be in the form of grants, Governmental resources, and concessional financing.

Explanation

D-8 is the economic group of nine Muslim countries

The D-8 is an organization of nine Developed countries:

Short trick to learn D-8 BETii - MNP

1. Bangladesh
   
2. Egypt
3. Indonesia
4. Iran
5. Malaysia
6. Nigeria
7. Pakistan
8. Turkey
9. Azerbaijan

India is not a member of the D-8 

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The D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation, also known as Developing-8

The D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation Headquarters: İstanbul, Türkiye

D8 was Established in Istanbul in 1997.

The Founder of D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation: Necmettin Erbakan