Explanation

The EUROTM, or EURATOM (European Atomic Energy Community), was established in 1957.

1. Its aims were to promote nuclear energy development.
2. It sought to ensure energy supply to EU member states.
3. It also aimed to cooperate with non-member states in nuclear energy initiatives.

Explanation

P5 stands for 5 permanent members of UN security council.

Permanent members of the UN security council are 5

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Permanent members of the UN security council are

• France
• China
• Uk
• USA 
• Russia
• *******

• The Security Council consists of 10 non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly for a term of two years.
• ***

• total UNO Member 193

  Headquarters: New York, United States

  Founded: October 24, 1945

  Pakistan has become a non-permanent member of the Security Council seven Times:-

  1.      1952-1953,

  2.      1968-1969,

  3.      1976-1977,

  4.      1983-1984,

  5.      1993-1994,

  6.      2003-2004,

  7.       2012-2013

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  ND30-12-2022

  ND31-12-2022

Explanation

Saudi Arabia was the president of G20 in 2020 while Italy was the president in 2021.

Explanation

The 2018 meeting of the G20 Leaders' Summit will take place in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 10 years after the first G20 Leaders' Summit took place in Washington, DC.

Explanation

The United Nations Organization (UNO) was founded in 1945 after World War II to promote peace and prevent future global conflicts.

It replaced the League of Nations and became the most significant global diplomatic outcome of the war.

Explanation

Human Rights Watch is an international non-governmental organization.

Founded in 1978.

Explanation

Marko Bošnjak of Slovenia is the current President of the European Court of Human Rights.

He was elected to succeed Síofra O'Leary of Ireland, and will take up his new role on July 2, 2024. 

Explanation

Veto power / Permanent members of 'United Nation Security Council

1.      France

2.      Russia

3.      China

4.      United States

5.      United Kingdom

If any Permanent members of the UN Security Council shows its disapproval of any matter, that matter would not proceed furthers.

Founded: October 24, 1945

Total Members 193

یواین او کے متعلق انتہائی اہم سوالات جو ہر پیپر میں آسکتے ہیں۔ کلک لنک

https://youtu.be/kaTM0_j9F9o

Explanation

Know about NATO

NATO full form: North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Founded: 4 April, 1949 (Washington, USA)

Headquarters: Brussels, Belgium

Total members: 32 (29 European & 2 North American countries)

Latest Member: Sweden

Type: Military Alliance

Official Languages: English & French

Founding members: 12

Sweden joined NATO: March 2024

Pakistan: Not a NATO member

Member Muslim country: Turkiye

2024, Sweden became 32nd member.

List of NATO member countries

1.       Albania

2.       Belgium

3.       Bulgaria

4.       Canada

5.       Croatia

6.       Czechia

7.       Denmark

8.       Estonia

9.       France

10.   Germany

11.   Greece

12.   Hungary

13.   Iceland

14.   Italy

15.   Latvia

16.   Lithuania

17.   Luxembourg

18.   Montenegro

19.   Netherlands

20.   North Macedonia

21.   Norway

22.   Poland

23.   Portugal

24.   Romania

25.   Slovakia

26.   Slovenia

27.   Spain

28.   Turkiye

29.   United Kingdom

30.   United States

31.  Finland

32. Sweden

Explanation

 Canada's withdrawal from the Kyoto Protocol.

This action became effective for Canada on 15 December 2012.

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The Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty that talked about Pollution and aimed to reduce the emission of gases that contribute to global warming

Kyoto Protocol on International Climate Change signed: December 1997

The Kyoto Protocol was signed in Kyoto, Japan

Come into Force on 16 Feb 2005

The Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty that extended the 1992 United Nations Framework

Parties:

the European Union

Cook Islands

Niue

all UN member states except Andorra, Canada, South Sudan, and the United States as of 2022

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Languages:

Arabic

Mandarin

English

French

Russian

Spanish

ND26-9-2023