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1. German pacifist and journalist Carl von Ossietzky
2. Burmese politician Aung San Suu Kyi
3. Chinese human rights activist Liu Xiaobo
4. Belarus human rights advocate Ales Bialiatski
5. Iranian human rights advocate and freedom fighter Narges Mohammadi

Explanation

• Pierre Agostini is a French experimental physicist known for his pioneering work in attosecond science.
• He was awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics alongside Ferenc Krausz and Anne L'Huillier.

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Explanation

2023 economic sciences laureate, Claudia Goldin, provided the first comprehensive account of women’s earnings and labor market participation through the centuries. 

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John Bardeen is the only person who has received the Nobel Prize in Physics twice, year 1956 and 1972 . 

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• Ferenc Krausz is a Hungarian-Austrian physicist working in attosecond science.
• In 2023, jointly with Pierre Agostini and Anne L'Huillier, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.

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Nepal became the first men’s team in the history of cricket to score more than 300 runs in a T20 international as they rewrote the record books against Mongolia at the Asian Games.

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Vice President Kamala Harris was sworn in as the first Black woman and first Indian-American to hold the office. Her oath of office was administered by Justice Sonia Sotomayor

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Explanation

The Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was old name of Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).