Explanation

Passage for Reading & Comprehension: The word industry comes from Latin word Industria which means diligence reflecting the highly disciplined way human energy, natural resources and technology are combined to produce goods and services in a modern economy. The rapid growth in population necessities the establishment of industries. For preparing different items of daily use factories are installed and these are established in such areas where raw material is available in abundance, climate conditions are favourable, means of transportation are good, thickly populated areas are near to it so that the finished products gets market and traders are easily accessible. Industries use a range of inputs, such as capital, technology, natural resources, labour and management, to produce goods and services. In order to manufacture products, money is needed to purchase buildings, equipment and machinery and pay to workers. This money is called finance capital. Buildings, machinery and other equipment are referred to as physical capital.

1. The similar meaning of the word 'reflect' is?

Mirror means آئینہ

Reflect means عکس ڈالنا

2. The similar meaning of the word 'resource' is?

Property means جائیداد

Resource means وسائل

3. The similar meaning of the word 'raw' is?

Crude means کچا ۔ کڑا ۔ خام

Raw means کچا ۔ کڑا ۔ خام

4. The opposite meaning of the word 'trade' is?

Idleness means بیکاری

Trade means تجارت

5. The opposite meaning of the word 'manufacturer' is?

Break means توڑ

Manufacturer means بنانے والا ۔ گھڑنے والا ۔ دست کار ۔ کاریگر

6. The word industry comes from Latin word Industria which means ______?

Diligence

7. Industry directs human energy, natural resources and technology to produce goods and services in a modern ______?

Economy

8. Industries were developed to meet the demands of the rapid growth of _____?

Population

9. Money is needed to purchase buildings, equipment and machinery and pay to workers and this money is called _____?

Finance Capital

10. Buildings, machinery and other equipment are referred to as _______?

Physical Capital

Explanation

Deserts form mainly due to very low or no rainfall over long periods.

This leads to dry, arid conditions with sparse vegetation.

Explanation

Filtration is used to separate an insoluble solid (like sand) from a liquid (like water).

The sand stays on the filter paper, while the water passes through.

Explanation

Cookies are small files stored on a user's device by websites to track activity, preferences, and login information.

They are commonly used and accepted for monitoring user behavior on the internet.

Explanation

Explanation

Water is actually a polar molecule, not non-polar.

Due to the difference in electronegativity between hydrogen and oxygen.

Its polarity allows it to be a universal solvent, dissolving many substances.

Explanation

Cyberbullying involves using digital platforms to harass, threaten, or intimidate others.

Sending threatening messages online is a clear and direct form of cyberbullying.

Explanation

Explanation

Mixing vinegar (acetic acid) with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) produces carbon dioxide gas, water, and sodium acetate.

This is a chemical reaction with visible fizzing, showing a new substance is formed.

Explanation

The product of two integers of the same sign is always Positive.

Same sign (both positive or both negative) multiplication gives positive result.

Opposite signs give negative product.