Explanation

Turkiye became a republic on 29 October 1923.

Mustafa Kamal Ataturk is known as the founder of Republic of Turkey.

Explanation

• The Orange Revolution in Ukraine took place from November 22, 2004, to January 23, 2005.
• It was sparked by election fraud involving President Leonid Kuchma and Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych.
• It leading to a re-run of the election and the victory of Viktor Yushchenko.

Explanation

China has been a member of WTO since 11 December 2001.

 Hong Kong has been a member since 1995 (as "Hong Kong, China" since 1997) predating the People's Republic of China, which joined in 2001 after 15 years of negotiations.

WTO Formation: 1 January 1995; 28 years ago

WTO Headquarters: Centre William Rappard, Geneva, Switzerland

The WTO has 164 members and 25 observer governments

Explanation

Explanation

George Washington was the first President of the USA.

He was serving from 1789 to 1797.

He is often called the "Father of His Country" for his leadership in the founding of the United States.

The short list of Presidents of USA:

• 1st. George Washington
• 2nd. Adams John Adams
• 3rd. Thomas Jefferson
• 15th. James Buchanan
• 16th. Abraham Lincoln
• 17th. Andrew Johnson
• 44th. Barack Obama
• 45th. Donald Trump
• 46th. Joe Biden
• 47th. Donald Trump (Current)

Explanation

The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef system.

It is located off the east coast of Queensland, Australia.

It covers an area of 348,700 km².

Explanation

Mohammed Zahir Shah was the last king of Afghanistan, reigning from 1933 until he was deposed in 1973.

Zahir Shah died in 2007 at the age of 92.

Explanation

Marconi invented Radio.

Radio was invented in 1895.

Guglielmo Marconi was an Italian inventor. 

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Explanation

"Ottawa Convention 1997" is related to Banning land mines.

The Ottawa Treaty prohibits the development and production of anti-personnel mines.

It was accepted in Oslo on 18 September 1997.

History:

In October 1996, at the first Ottawa Conference,

• Canadian Minister of Foreign Affairs Lloyd Axworthy launched the Ottawa Process,
• which led to the ratification of the Mine Ban Treaty
• signed by 122 countries
• at the Second Ottawa Conference in December 1997.
  

Explanation

The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.

The Sahara is a desert on the African continent.

The Sahara desert is the largest hot desert in the world.

area of 9,200,000 square kilometres

Elevation: 3,445 m

Length: 4,800 km (3,000 mi)