Explanation

The Hawthorne studies were conducted between 1924 and 1932.

These studies took place at the Western Electric Company's Hawthorne Works in Chicago

Explanation

In developmental psychology, particularly in Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development

A scheme (or schema) is indeed an organized pattern of behavior or thought that a child develops when engaged in various activities.

Schemas are mental structures that help individuals organize and interpret information.

Explanation

Educational administration is primarily a social enterprise.

It is the process of managing the activities of educational institutions

The main types of Educational Administration are three:

1. Authoritarian administration
2. Democratic administration
3. Laissez fair administration

Explanation

I waited for her until six o'clock, but she did not come.

میں چھ بجے تک اس کا انتظار کرتا رہا لیکن وہ نہیں آئی۔

"Until" is used to indicate the time up to which an action or event continued.

Explanation

Rote learning is a demerit typically associated with Subject centered curriculum.

In this approach, where the focus is primarily on delivering content through lectures and textbooks,

Students may resort to memorization without a deeper understanding or application of knowledge.

Explanation

Evaluation involves the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of information about any aspect of a program to judge its effectiveness, efficiency, and other outcomes.

It aims to provide insights into the program's performance and to guide decision-making for improvements.

Explanation

Planning is considered the basic function of administration.

It involves setting goals and determining the best course of action to achieve those goals

Explanation

A case study involves a thorough analysis of a particular subject, such as an individual, organization, event, or phenomenon, to gain insights into broader principles, problems, or trends.

Explanation

The Trial and Error theory was presented by Edward Thorndike.

His key work on the theory was published in 1898. 

Thorndike’s theory was foundational in the study of learning and behavior, influencing later theories in psychology and education.

Explanation

The National Education Policy of 1970 was headed by Abdul Hafeez Pirzada.

It was recommended that school education should include:

classes I to X, with the organizational structure comprising elementary schools (classes I-VIII) and high schools (classes IX-X).