Explanation

Since 1886, when gold mining started in this South African region, it has been known as the gold capital.

Johannesburg is one of the capitals of South Africa.

Explanation

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Explanation

America is named after Amerigo Vespucci, the Italian explorer who set forth the then revolutionary concept that the lands that Christopher Columbus sailed to in 1492 were part of a separate continent.

Explanation

North Atlantic Route stretch: the northeast of North America to western Europe across the Atlantic Ocean.