Explanation

According to the Official Secrets Act, "place" is defined broadly to include:

1. Any built-up building or other permanent structure
2. Any temporary building, tent, booth, or other structure
3. Any area in use, whether enclosed or open

This comprehensive definition ensures that sensitive information is protected across various physical locations and settings.

Explanation

In a district, both the Head of District Police and the Inspector General of Police can be involved in the appointment of junior ranks.

The Head of District Police handles local appointments.

The Inspector General of Police oversees broader directives and policies.

Explanation

In many jurisdictions, a police officer who willfully breaches or neglects their duties may face imprisonment for up to 3 years.

It reflecting the seriousness of the violation and the need to uphold law and order.

Explanation

The recognized layers of physical security include both deterrence and access control, as well as detection and identification.

These layers work together to protect and secure physical assets by preventing, detecting, and responding to security breaches.

Explanation

The Official Secrets Act applies to:

• Persons in service of Government (including military personnel, civil servants, and other government employees)
• All citizens of Pakistan (regardless of their location or status)

Explanation

The Rule of Plea of Alibi is applicable in criminal cases.

It is a defense strategy where the accused provides evidence that they were elsewhere when the crime was committed, thereby arguing they could not have been involved.

Explanation

NACTA (National Counter Terrorism Authority) was established under the Act of 2013.

It was created to oversee and coordinate counter-terrorism efforts in Pakistan.

Explanation

A functional legal system is important for a country as it:

• Serves as a norm of conduct for citizens (establishing standards for acceptable behavior)
• Provides a source of proper guidelines and order upon the behavior for all citizens (promoting social order, stability, and predictability)

Explanation

Remedies to Human Rights issues can be addressed through:

• Ensuring civilian control of military and security forces (preventing human rights abuses by security forces)
• Ensuring due process, fairness, and impartiality in legal proceedings (protecting individuals' rights and preventing arbitrary detention and torture)
• Strengthening judicial independence (ensuring that the judiciary can hold perpetrators accountable and provide effective remedies to victims)

Explanation

'Head of District Police' means a "District Police Officer."

This officer is responsible for overseeing the police operations within a district.