Explanation

A fully functional legal system is based on:

• Criminal and Civil law: Governing relationships and remedies for wrongs.
• Common and Statutory law: Including judicial decisions and legislation.

Explanation

'Junior ranks' refers to members of the police below the rank of Sub-inspector, as outlined in the First Schedule.

This includes constables and head constables.

Explanation

Metal detectors and ground penetrating radar locate buried mines.

Trained dogs can sniff out explosive substances in mines.

Explanation

According to the ASF Act 1975, the Federal Government has the power to make rules regarding the ASF.

These rules are established to govern the operations and regulations of the Airport Security Force.

Explanation

Security mirrors help inspect the underside of vehicles for hidden objects.

Commonly used at checkpoints, military bases, and secure facilities.

Explanation

The general categories of security classification are Confidential, Secret, and Top Secret.

These levels denote varying degrees of sensitivity and required protection for information.

Explanation

According to the ASF Act 1975, "Aircraft" means any machine which can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air.

This definition covers all machines capable of flight through the atmosphere.

Explanation

Cyber crime in Pakistan is dealt with by the FIA (Federal Investigation Agency).

The FIA's Cyber Crime Wing is responsible for investigating and prosecuting cyber-related offenses.

Explanation

• An officer, for the purpose of this Act, shall exercise, within the areas in which this Act applies, all the powers conferred on an officer in charge of a Police Station (SHO).
• This ensures that ASF officers have the authority to perform similar duties as a police officer.

Explanation

A lawful command is one given by a superior officer, within their authority.

It in accordance with legal and organizational guidelines.