Explanation

Diarchy particularly referred to the system of shared rule in British India established by the Government of India Acts 1919 

Dyarchy means the double system of government in which two heads are responsible for administration.

Dyarchy was introduced as a constitutional reform by Edwin Samuel Montagu and Lord Chelmsford 

The Government of India Act of 1935 ended the system of Diarchy and established 'provincial autonomy'.

ND17-1-2023۔

Explanation

The word “Islam” means “submission to the will of God.” 

The fundamental belief of Islam is “There is only one God, and Muhammad is his prophet.”

Explanation

Hazrat Ali (R.A) was martyred on 21 Ramzan 40th Hijri Fajar prayer in the mosque of Kufa.

He is buried outside the city of Kufa, Iraq.

Explanation

On 9 June, 2017 India and Pakistan became full members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO).

The SCO Headquarters: Beijing, China

The SCO Founded: June 15, 2001

 four Observer States

The SCO currently comprises of 10 member states:

• China
• India,
• Kazakhstan,
• Kyrgyzstan,
• Russia,
• Pakistan,
• Tajikistan,
• Iran 
• Uzbekistan
• Belarus joins SCO as 10th member

Explanation

The Lahore Resolution also called the Pakistan resolution,

Pakistan resolution was written and prepared by Muhammad Zafarullah Khan.

Pakistan resolution, Presented by A. K. Fazlul Huq on 23.03.1940

Explanation

On 4 July 2024, Belarus became the 10th member of SCO. 

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On 9 June 2017, India and Pakistan became full members of the SCO.

SCO Headquarters: Beijing, China

SCO Founded: June 15, 2001

SCO currently comprises nine Members States:

(China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Pakistan, Tajikistan, Iran, Uzbekistan & Belarus),

Explanation

• The word Pakistan is related to the Persian and Urdu.
• **
• ***
  
• The word Pakistan consists of two parts, i.e., Pak and Istan.
  
• While Pak is a Persian word,
  
• The word Pakistan means a holy/ pure/ clean place (country) and not the 'Land of the Pure'.
•  The word Istan is from the word isthan, which is a Hindi word meaning a place.
• ***

• The word Pakistan was first introduced now or never in 1933 by Choudhry Rahmat Ali. 

Explanation

Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Pakistan, Nepal, and Sri Lanka are Countries of South Asia

Bangladesh is bordered by the Indian states of West Bengal to the west and north

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Pakistan shares its border with four countries

Pakistan borders India 2100 KM long in the east,

 Afghanistan border is 2,611 KM long in the west (northwest)

Iran border is 909 KM long also in the west

China 599 KM long border situated in the northeast.

  The beach of the Arabian Sea 1058KM forms its southern border.

*****

 ND1-1-2023

Explanation

The Battle of Tabook is also known as the Expedition of Usra.

It referring to the hardships faced by the Muslim army during this campaign.

The Battle of Tabuk is known as the last Gazwa of the Holy Prophet

Ghazwa Tabook is fought against: Romans

Ghazwa e Tabook was fought in the year: 9 Hijri

initiated by Muhammad in October 630 AD.

It took place During Rajab and Sha'ban in the region of Tabuk

20 days Hazrat Muhammad PBUH stayed during Tabook Battle

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ND29-1-2023

Explanation

The first Surah in the Quran is sometimes called Umm Al-Kitab, which means "The Mother of the Book." 

al-Fatiha, the first Surah of the Quran, is also referred to as Umm al-Kitab or Umm al-Qur'an.

Heavenly Quran, known in Arabic as Umm al-Kitab.