Explanation

Explanation

In longitudinal waves, the particles of the medium (air molecules, in this case) vibrate back and forth in the same direction as the wave is moving.

This is how sound propagates through gases like air.

Laplace also corrected Newton's theory by including the effect of adiabatic compression, improving the accuracy of the speed of sound calculation in air.

Explanation

• Venus is the brightest planet.
• It has an atmosphere but no moons.
• It's identical in size, chemistry and gravity.
• It has volcanoes, mountains and sand.
• It's also called Sister Planet of the Earth.

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

Explanation

In a reverse-biased PN junction, the reverse current is typically very small, usually in the range of microamperes (μA).

This current is primarily due to minority charge carriers.