Explanation

• Most of our nutrient absorption takes place in the small intestine.
• Where specialized enzymes and absorptive cells (enterocytes) break down.
• It absorb nutrients from food into the bloodstream.

Explanation

• The oesophagus is a muscular tube that connects the pharynx (throat) to the stomach.
• Its main function is to transport food from the pharynx to the stomach through peristalsis (wave-like muscle contractions).

Explanation

AB-positive blood type is known as the “universal recipient” because AB-positive patients can receive red blood cells from all blood types.

The blood group system was discovered by Austrian physician Karl Landsteiner in 1901.

He identified the ABO blood group system,

ND5-07-2023

Explanation

• The average internal temperature of the human body is 37°C (98.6°F).
• It is the normal body temperature range for a healthy adult.

Explanation

The pancreas is the enzyme “powerhouse” of digestion.

It produces the most important digestive enzymes,

which are those that break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

the pancreas creates natural juices called pancreatic enzymes to break down foods.

Explanation

Explanation

Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by the hepatitis C virus. 

Hepatitis C is often described as “acute,” meaning a new infection, or “chronic,” meaning long-term infection.

Explanation

Agrostology: Study of Grasses 

Agronomy: Soil management and crop production 

Odontology: Study of teeth 

Arthrology: Study of joints 

Nephrology: Study of kidneys

Hematology: Study of blood  

Explanation

Explanation

Blood cells are made in the bone marrow.

The bone marrow is the soft, spongy material in the center of the bones.

It produces about 95% of the body's blood cells.