Explanation

Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas.

It is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula N. O.

At room temperature, it is a non-flammable gas, with a slight metallic scent and taste.

Explanation

Most abundant element in Earth crust is Oxygen.

Oxygen in the crust is (46.1%).

The chemical formula of oxygen (dioxygen) is O2.

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List of 10 Most Abundant Elements in the Earth's Crust

Explanation

The stratospheric ozone layer is Earth's “sunscreen”  protecting living things from too much ultraviolet radiation from the sun.

Oxygen layer in the atmosphere

Ozone protects us from the harmful ultraviolet radiation of the sun.

Ozone formula: O3

The ozone layer lies approximately 15-40 kilometers (10-25 miles) above the Earth's surface, in the stratosphere.

The ozone layer is depleting: Air pollution

Explanation

Plasma is the fourth state of matter, following:

1. Solids
2. Liquids
3. Gases

It consists of ionized gases with equal numbers of positively and negatively charged particles.

Explanation

Carbon dioxide (CO₂) is commonly used in fire extinguishers because it helps to displace oxygen and smother the fire, preventing it from spreading.

It is particularly effective for electrical fires and fires involving flammable liquids.

Explanation

The fluid in your lead-acid battery is called Electrolyte.

It's actually a mixture of sulphuric acid and water.

Explanation

The hardest substance in the world is diamond.

Its hardness is due to the strong covalent bonding between its carbon atoms.

This making it the most resistant to scratching.

Category: Native minerals

Cleavage: 111 (perfect in four directions)

Crystal class: Hexoctahedral (m3m); H-M symbol: (4/m 3 2/m)

Crystal habit: Octahedral

Crystal system: Cubic

Dana classification: 1.3.6.1

Density: 3.5–3.53 g/cm3 3500–3530 kg/m3

Explanation

Explanation

Dry ice is a solid form of carbon dioxide.

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"Dry ice" is solid, frozen carbon dioxide, which is sublimated at a chilly -78.5 °C (-109.3°F).

Dry ice is used primarily as a cooling agent.

Dry ice does not melt into a liquid when heated instead, it changes directly into a gas.

ND16-8-2023

Explanation

• The freezing point of water is 0°C (zero degrees Centigrade). 
• The boiling point of water on the Centigrade scale (also known as the Celsius scale) 100°C (one hundred degrees Centigrade).