Explanation

• Herbivores are animals that eat only plants, including leaves, stems, roots, flowers, fruits, and seeds.
• Examples of herbivores include cows, deer, rabbits, and elephants.

Explanation

The S phase (Synthesis phase) of the cell cycle is when DNA replication and chromosome duplication occur.

It ensures each daughter cell receives a complete set of genetic material during cell division.

Explanation

Seafood, especially sea fish and seaweed, are rich in iodine, a mineral vital for thyroid function.

Iodine is naturally present in the ocean, making marine foods the best dietary source.

Explanation

Amphibians, such as frogs and toads, have a 3-chambered heart.

- The three chambers are:

    1. Two atria (upper chambers)

    2. One ventricle (lower chamber)

Explanation

During systole, the right ventricle pumps blood into the pulmonary arteries (to the lungs).

The left ventricle pumps blood into the aorta (to the rest of the body).

Explanation

Cremocarp is a dry schizocarpic fruit that splits into two one-seeded mericarps.

It is commonly found in plants of the Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) family, like fennel and coriander.

Explanation

Funaria is a moss, and mosses belong to the class Bryopsida.

It is a non-vascular, spore-producing plant typically found in moist, shady places.

Explanation

The word "malaria" comes from the Italian "mal" (bad) + "aria" (air), meaning "bad air."

It was once believed that malaria was caused by breathing unhealthy air from swamps.

Explanation

Cockroaches eat both plant and animal matter, making them omnivores.

They are scavengers that feed on a wide variety of organic material.

Explanation

The capsule is a protective, gelatinous layer outside the bacterial cell wall.

It helps bacteria avoid phagocytosis and enhances their ability to cause disease.